INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION OF FUNDAMENTAL THEORIES IN MARITIME MANAGEMENT

1. Types of maritime sector

1.1. 1. Petroleum and Gas

1.2. 2. Fishing Industry

1.3. 3. Communication And Underwater Cable

1.4. 4. Coastal and Marine Area

1.5. 5. Maritime Tourism and Recreation

1.6. 6. Ship Building and Repair

1.7. 7. Port Services

2. Issues In The Maritime Sector

2.1. 1. Most of the maritime activities stacked to the several coastal/offshore area

2.2. 2. Affected by current economy

2.3. 3. Conflict and duplication of powers

2.4. 4. Pollution

2.5. 5. Climate change

3. Blue Economy Sectors

3.1. Marine Fisheries & Aquaculture

3.2. Non-traditional Species Culture

3.3. Oil, Gas and Minerals

3.4. Sea Salt Production

3.5. Marine Trade, Shipping & Transport

3.6. Marine Tourism

3.7. Marine Education & Research

3.8. Marine sulvelliance

3.9. Marine Spatial Planning

3.10. Marine Renewable Energy

3.11. Marine Bio-technology

3.12. Carbon Sequestration

4. MARITIME

4.1. DEFINITION: 1. Connected with the sea, especially in relation to seaborne trade or naval matters. 2. Connected with the ocean in relation to navigation, shipping, etc.

5. Areas Under National Jurisdiction

5.1. Internal waters

5.1.1. Considered up to 3 nautical miles

5.2. Territorial waters

5.2.1. Up to 12 nautical miles

5.3. Exclusive economic zones

5.3.1. Up to 200 nautical miles

6. The importance of the ocean

6.1. Harbour a tremendous wealth of living and non living things

6.2. Fisheries as source of protein

6.3. Petroleum and as from sea propel country's rowth as energy resources

6.4. A host for many activities

7. Economic Importance Of Living Resources

7.1. Fish

7.1.1. Fisheries resources

7.2. Marine mammals

7.2.1. Ecotourism (whale watching)

7.3. Turtles

7.3.1. Ecotourism (turtle watching)

7.4. Corals

7.4.1. Ecotourism (diving)

7.5. Seaweed

7.5.1. Pharmaceutical and food products

7.6. Algae

7.6.1. Pharmaceutical and food products

8. Economic Importance of Non-Living Resources

8.1. Hydrocarbons

8.1.1. petroleum, methane hydrates

8.2. Polymetallic sulphides

8.2.1. copper, lead, zinc, silver and gold

8.3. Manganese nodules

8.3.1. production of steel industry

8.4. Sand and Gravel

8.4.1. construction aggregates (e.g. buildings and highways)

8.5. Prosphorites

8.5.1. fertilisers and chemical products

8.6. Bromin

8.6.1. gasoline antiknock compound, fumigants, flame retardant, pharmaceuticals, biocides and pesticides

9. Principal Ocean And Coastal Activities

9.1. 1. Navigation and communication eg. Shipping, cables constructions etc.

9.2. 2. Living marine resources

9.3. 3. Mineral and energy resources

9.4. 4.Tourism and recreation

9.5. 5.Coastal infrastructure development;

9.6. 6. Waste disposal and pollution prevention

9.7. 7. Ocean and coastal environment quality protection eg. Marine mammals

9.8. 8.Beach and shoreline management. Eg erosion control program

9.9. 9. Military activities, naval, enforcement

9.10. 10.Research . eg. Oceanography, marine sciences.

10. Importance of Maritime Industry

10.1. 1. Plays a very significant role in the socio-economic 2. Eco-friendly 3. Vital for national security 4. Provide a huge occupational industry for mankin