Typical Milestones 0-2 years

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Typical Milestones 0-2 years 저자: Mind Map: Typical Milestones       0-2 years

1. 2-3 Months

1.1. Motor

1.1.1. Lift head, sit with support

1.1.2. Hold object if placed in hand, begin to swipe at objects

1.2. Perception

1.2.1. Preference for 'attractive' faces (Langlois et al 1987)

1.3. Sensory

1.4. Language

1.5. Communication

1.5.1. Modify gaze (make/break eye contact)

2. 0-1 Months

2.1. Motor Skills (Bee & Boyd)

2.2. Perception

2.2.1. Intermodal perception begins (Gibson 2002)

2.3. Sensory

2.3.1. Colour vision

2.3.2. Visual acuity: 20/200

2.4. Language

2.4.1. Vegetative state, reflexive sounds, pre-intentional

2.5. Communication

2.5.1. Startle response

3. 1-2 Months

3.1. Motor

3.2. Perception

3.3. Sensory

3.3.1. Object tracking - ability to follow moving object

3.4. Language

3.5. Communication

3.5.1. Fix gaze and hold attention

4. 3-4 Months

4.1. Motor

4.2. Sensory

4.3. Perception

4.4. Language

4.5. Communication

4.5.1. Interested only in exaggerated facial expressions

4.5.2. Selectively smiles

4.5.3. Focus on one or more figures (Bowlby 1969)

5. 4-5 Months

5.1. Motor

5.1.1. Roll over, creep

5.2. Perception

5.3. Sensory

5.4. Language

5.4.1. Cooing state begins til 7 months

5.5. Communication

6. 5-6 Months

6.1. Motor

6.1.1. Sit with self-support

6.2. Sensory

6.2.1. 20/20 vision

6.3. Perception

6.3.1. Well developed intermodal perception - combining info from 2+ senses resulting in single perception

6.4. Language

6.5. Communication

6.5.1. End of reflexive communication

7. Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget)

7.1. Can differentiate between self and objects

8. Holophrastic Stage Two Word Stage (18-24)

8.1. Beginning of syntactical development

8.2. Stage 1 of Brown's Stages - 50-60 words, average of 1.75 MLU, nominate, express recurrence, negate, semantically locate, possess, attribute, demonstrate

9. 7-8 months

9.1. Object permanence (Piaget)

9.2. Language

9.2.1. Appear to listen to others' conversations, recognise familiar names

10. 6-7 months

10.1. Communication

10.1.1. Stranger anxiety emerges

10.1.2. Becomes intentional

10.1.3. Secure base behaviour in attachment (Bowlby)

10.2. Language

10.2.1. Babbling stage begins

11. 9 months

11.1. Communication

11.1.1. Separation anxiety begins

11.2. Language

11.2.1. Proto-words begin

12. 18 months

12.1. Language

12.1.1. Follow two-part instructions

12.2. Sensory

12.2.1. Detect location of sound accurately

13. 7-9 months

13.1. Motor

13.1.1. Sit without support

13.1.2. Transfer objects between hands, pincer grasp

14. 10-12 Months

14.1. Motor

14.1.1. Pull self up to stand, walk with and without support, squat

14.1.2. Grasp spoon across palm but poor aim at mouth

14.2. Language

14.2.1. First word may appear, phonemic expansion, syllable-like sequence

14.2.2. Understands several words in context

14.3. Communication

14.3.1. Joint attention develops, wave goodbye

15. 10 Months

15.1. Communication

15.1.1. Pointing

16. 12-14 Months

16.1. Object recognition (and play, Buckley)

17. 15-18 Months

17.1. Large doll play

17.1.1. Closely related to daily living, represents objects in child's concepts

18. 18-21 Months

18.1. Small doll play

18.1.1. More difficult symbols, less closely linked perceptually

18.2. -24 months

18.2.1. Two-dimensional symbols

18.2.1.1. Recognition of pictures, bears little perceptual similarity to objects