Genetics
저자: Faisal Al Amlieh
1. The DNA is in a cell nucleus
1.1. Cells
1.2. Soud
2. DNA
2.1. All Living thing have DNA
2.1.1. All Living things
2.2. Faisal
3. Phenotype
3.1. phenotype is determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences upon these genes.
3.1.1. Gene
3.2. Faisal
4. Gregor Mendel
4.1. He works on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance
4.1.1. Inheritance
4.2. Faisal
5. DNA
6. Phenotype
6.1. A phenotype is an individuals observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type.
6.1.1. Soud
7. Genes
7.1. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins.
7.2. Soud
8. Genome
8.1. a genome is all genetic material of an organism.
8.2. Soud
9. biotech
9.1. Biotechnology is the branch of applied science that utilizes living organisms and their derivatives in order to produce products and processes.
9.1.1. Soud
10. A set of genes create a genome.
10.1. Faisal
10.2. Genes
11. Genome
12. DNA
12.1. This is critical when cells divide because each new cell needs to have an exact copy of the DNA present in the old cell.
12.1.1. Cells
12.2. Faisal
13. Heredity
13.1. Heredity is connected to genetics because both aspects are explained by genes.
13.2. Ahmed Alkhalaf
14. Traits
14.1. Traits are related to genetics because they both interact with the DNA and it also interacts with genes.
14.2. Ahmed Alkhalaf
15. RNA
15.1. RNA is used a Messenger to convey the information in the genes.
15.2. Ahmed Alkhalaf
16. Inheritance
16.1. Inheritance is connected to Genetics because of the DNA form that is passed from our parents.
16.2. Ahmed Alkhalaf
17. Building Blocks
17.1. The order of these building blocks in a DNA molecule determines the genetic sequence.
17.2. Ahmed Alkhalaf
18. Adenine
18.1. A compound which is one of the four constituent bases of nucleic acids. A purine derivative, it is paired with thymine in double-sanded DNA
18.1.1. Zaid Farman
19. Allele
19.1. Each of two or more alternative forms of a a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosomes.
19.1.1. Zaid Farman
20. Anaphase
20.1. Anaphase is the fourth phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. The separated chromosomes are then pulled by the spindle to opposite poles of the cell.
20.1.1. Zaid Farman
21. Biohacker
21.1. Somebody who uses science and technology to make his or her body function better and more efficiently.
21.1.1. Zaid Farman
22. Biohacking
22.1. Biohacking can be described as a citizen or do it yourself biology. For many biohackers, this consists of making small, incremental diet or lifestyle changes to make small improvements in your health and well being. Biohacks promise anything for quick weight loss to enhanced brain function.
22.1.1. Zaid Farman