1. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
1.1. I, you, we, they: SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
1.2. He, she, it: SUBJECT + VERB+S + COMPLEMENT
1.2.1. Regular verbs: verb + S
1.2.2. Irregular verbs: Ends in Y after consonant: replace Y with IES Ends in CH, SS, SH, O, X: add ES
2. NEGATIVE FORM
2.1. I, you, we, they: SUBJECT + DO NOT (DON'T) + VERB + COMPLEMENT
2.2. He, she, it: SUBJECT + DOES NOT (DOESN'T) + VERB + COMPLEMENT
3. INTERROGATIVE FORM
3.1. I you, we, they: DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?
3.2. He, she, it: DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?
4. habits, routine, general facts
5. bonus: FUTURE TENSE
5.1. designate actions that haven't happened yet.
5.2. GOING TO (GONNA): planned actions, intentions and actions that I’m sure will happen
5.2.1. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
5.2.1.1. SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + GOING TO + COMPLEMENT
5.2.2. NEGATIVE FORM
5.2.2.1. SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + NOT + GOING TO + COMPLEMENT
5.2.3. INTERROGATIVE FORM
5.2.3.1. VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + GOING TO + COMPLEMENT ?
5.3. WILL: predictions, unplanned actions, sudden decisions, no plan no intentions, volunteering to something, promises.
5.3.1. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
5.3.1.1. SUBJECT + WILL + COMPLEMENT
5.3.2. NEGATIVE FORM
5.3.2.1. SUBJECT + WILL NOT (WON'T) + COMPLEMENT
5.3.3. INTERROGATIVE FORM
5.3.3.1. WILL + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
6. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
6.1. designate actions that are still happening and haven’t been completed yet; something that may be temporary, and actions that have been planned
6.2. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
6.2.1. SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + VERB ING + COMPLEMENT
6.3. NEGATIVE FORM
6.3.1. SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + NOT + VERB –ING + COMPLEMENT
6.4. INTERROGATIVE FORM
6.4.1. VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + VERB –ing + COMPLEMENT ?
7. MADE BY MIURI LEONARDO MENDES CARNEIRO & IGOR ROMANHA BERNARDINO
8. PRONOUNS
8.1. PERSONAL PRONOUNS
8.1.1. replaces people's name; limits repetition. Generally comes before the verb.
8.1.1.1. I, YOU, HE, SHE, WE, IT, THEY
8.2. OBJECT PPRONOUNS
8.2.1. replaces the object of a sentence. Generally comes after the verb.
8.2.1.1. ME, YOU, HIM, HER, US, IT, THEM
8.3. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
8.3.1. shows that something belongs to someone. There are two types of possessive pronouns:
8.3.1.1. MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, THEIR
8.3.1.2. MINE, YOURS, HIS, HERS, ITS, OURS, THEIRS
8.3.1.2.1. (appears at the end of the sentences.)
9. SIMPLE PAST
9.1. actions that have ended and happened in a specific time
9.2. SPECIFIC TIME SIGNAL WORDS
9.2.1. EG: yesterday last ____ (month, week, year, etc) in [YEAR] ____ ago (a month, a year, etc)
9.3. REGULAR VERBS: verb + ED
9.3.1. MODIFICATIONS ends in E: only add D ends in Y after consonant: replace Y with IED ends in CVC: double the last consonant and add ED
9.4. IRREGULAR VERBS: don't follow the rules, must be memorized
9.4.1. TO BE I, she, he, it: WAS You, we, they: WERE
9.5. AFFIRMATIVE FORM
9.5.1. SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
9.5.2. SUBJECT + WAS/WERE + COMPLEMENT
9.6. NEGATIVE FORM
9.6.1. SUBJECT + DID NOT (DIDN'T) + VERB + COMPLEMENT
9.6.2. SUBJECT + WAS NOT (WASN'T)/WERE NOT (WEREN'T) + COMPLEMENT
9.7. INTERROGATIVE FORM
9.7.1. DID + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT ?
9.7.2. WAS/WERE + SUBJECT + COMPLEMENT ?
10. MODAL VERBS
10.1. express concepts
10.1.1. ABILITY AND INABILITY
10.1.1.1. CAN / CANNOT (CAN'T)
10.1.1.2. PAST: COULD / COULDN'T
10.1.2. POSSIBILITY
10.1.2.1. more real: MAY
10.1.2.2. more remote: MIGHT
10.1.3. ADVICE
10.1.3.1. SHOULD
10.1.4. OBLIGATION
10.1.4.1. MUST
10.1.4.2. HAVE TO
10.1.5. PERMISSION
10.1.5.1. CAN
10.1.5.2. MAY
10.1.5.3. COULD
10.1.6. EXPECTATIONS
10.1.6.1. SUPPOSED TO