New teachers and new skills

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New teachers and new skills 저자: Mind Map: New teachers and new skills

1. What are 21. century skills?

1.1. Differences between 19th Century Education and 21st Century Education

1.1.1. 19th Century education

1.1.1.1. Standardization

1.1.1.2. Teacher-centered

1.1.1.3. 3 "R"s: - Reading - Writing - Arithmetic

1.1.1.4. Obedience

1.1.1.5. Passive-learning

1.1.1.6. Laborer skills

1.1.2. 21st Century Education

1.1.2.1. Customization

1.1.2.2. Active-Learning

1.1.2.3. Student-centered

1.1.2.4. 3 "C"s: - critical thinking - collaboration - communication

1.1.2.5. Growth

1.1.2.6. Entrepreneurial skills

1.2. The 21st century skills consist particularly of knowledge, skills, work habits, and essential character traits, to success in today’s world.

1.2.1. Social skills

1.2.2. Initiative

1.2.3. Technology literacy

1.2.4. Productivity

1.2.5. Information literacy

1.2.6. Flexibility

1.2.7. Communication

1.2.8. Collaboration

1.2.9. Creativity

1.2.10. Critical thinking

1.2.11. Media literacy

1.3. Differences between 20th and 21st century teaching and learning experience

1.3.1. 21st century

1.3.1.1. Formative Evaluation

1.3.1.2. Process

1.3.1.3. Global community

1.3.1.4. Life skills

1.3.1.5. Practice

1.3.1.6. Group

1.3.1.7. Collaborative instruction

1.3.1.8. Learning for Life

1.3.1.9. Collaborative

1.3.1.10. Web Based

1.3.1.11. Skills

1.3.1.12. Learner-centered

1.3.2. 20th century

1.3.2.1. Classroom

1.3.2.2. Curriculum

1.3.2.3. Text based

1.3.2.4. Competitive

1.3.2.5. Theory

1.3.2.6. Individual

1.3.2.7. Knowledge

1.3.2.8. Direct instruction

1.3.2.9. Teacher - directed

1.3.2.10. Summative Assessments

1.3.2.11. Learning for school

2. teachers must adapt to new expectations and opportunities

3. "21st Century Skills"

4. Competing against machines & illiterates of the 21. century

4.1. Stop competing with machines

4.1.1. Some tasks can be better fulfilled by machines

4.1.2. Humans can do some things bettes than machines

4.2. Obsolete learning objectives

4.2.1. Repeating tasks without thinking

4.2.2. Memorizing knowledge without understanding

4.3. Learn, unlearn and relearn

4.3.1. adapt to new discoveries all the time

4.3.1.1. life-long learning

4.3.2. writing, reading and calculating are still important

4.3.2.1. but need of flexible thinking

5. "Changing job in a changing world"

6. 1.Collaboration: work together to reach a goal

7. 4.Critical Thinking: looking at problems in a new way

8. 3.Creativity: trying new approaches (innovation & invention)

9. 2.Communication: sharing questions, ideas, thoughts and solutions

10. The 4c’s of 21st century learning

11. Use & adapt the pedagogical scenarios to AC: --> Children have to invent an ending to a story in groups

12. • Collaboration: Students work together to achieve a goal (invent an ending to the story)

13. • Communication: The students share questions, ideas, thoughts and solutions together.

14. • Creativity: They use their creativity to think about the ending of the story.

15. • Critical thinking: As a class, each group presents its story and the other groups can view the other stories critically.

16. This can be done by: - Constantly question yourself and be willing to vary and adapt your methods and approaches = life long learning - Keep yourself informed about the latest teaching methods and materials and try out ideas from other teachers. - Promote the skills required in the future - Accept the offer of different formations, e.g. presentation of new working materials - The most important thing = will to develop with the times and the new possibilities.

17. 21. century curriculum

18. --> important for modern students to be successful in both school and work.

19. Teachers in the past

20. Mishra and Koehler

21. Being a designer of Technology, Pedagogy and Content

21.1. In how far can this TPaCK model help us as designer of 21st Century educational scenarios

21.1.1. 3 Elements

21.1.1.1. Technological Knowledge

21.1.1.2. Content Knowledge

21.1.1.2.1. CONTENT+ PEDAGOGY = including our knowledge into our methods

21.1.1.3. Pedagogical Knowledge

22. Being a 21. century teacher

23. ISTE's NETS-S

23.1. ISTE

23.1.1. International Society for Techology in Education

23.1.2. established NETS

23.2. NETS

23.2.1. National Educational Technology Standarts

23.2.2. help students to learn to learn and live in a digital society

23.2.3. divided into 7 categories

23.2.3.1. 1. Empowered learner

23.2.3.1.1. taking self-care about choosing, achieving and demonstrating learning goals

23.2.3.2. 2. Digital Citizen

23.2.3.2.1. learning about rights, responsibilities and opportunities

23.2.3.2.2. living, learning and working in an interconnected digital world

23.2.3.2.3. act and model in safe, legal, and ethical ways

23.2.3.3. 3. Knowledge Constructor

23.2.3.3.1. learning how to find a variety of resources using digital tools

23.2.3.3.2. being critical about information that can be found

23.2.3.4. 4. Innovative Designer

23.2.3.4.1. identify and solve problems in a design process

23.2.3.4.2. creating useful and imaginative solutions

23.2.3.5. 5. Computational Thinker

23.2.3.5.1. develop and employ strategies

23.2.3.5.2. understand and solve problems

23.2.3.5.3. technological methods to develop and test solutions

23.2.3.6. 6. Creative Communicator

23.2.3.6.1. communicate clearly and expressing creatively

23.2.3.6.2. variety of purpose using the platforms, tools, styles, formats, and digital media

23.2.3.7. 7. Global Collaborator

23.2.3.7.1. digital tools to broaden perspectives

23.2.3.7.2. enrich learning by collaborating with others

23.2.3.7.3. working effectively in teams locally and globally

23.3. What to do with these standarts

23.3.1. introduce them in schools

23.3.2. help students to get on with technical innovations

23.3.3. creating mor independant learners

23.4. How to use the standarts

23.4.1. special courses to teach the standarts

23.4.2. construct the system more digital to make use of these skills

23.4.3. let students work on projects

23.4.4. use them as guidelines for technology-based activities

23.5. Where to find them in the "plan d'études"

23.5.1. p.55 "education aux médias

23.5.2. different skills that should be taught during primary school in relation with digital medias

24. TPaCK: 21st Century Teacher

25. Technology: using technology to support your course, like iPads, Computers

26. Teachers now

27. Pedagogy: using new and children-centered methods to support your course

28. Content: only knowing your content isn't sufficient--> nowadays with all the technological evolution + changes in the society, we must adjust our knowledge

29. - Facilitator of discipline, dutifulness, diligence = Policeman - Mediator of knowledge - Omniscient - Controller of knowledge

30. - Person of trust - Risk taker - Communicator - Adapter - Visionary - Role model - Educator - Accompanist - Collaborator - Also has the task of promoting independence and the ability to bear criticism (=essential for the working world later on) - Should teach the children that it is important to develop their creativity their own ideas.

31. Life-long learning--> Teachers should know how to include in to their content (knowledge) new acquired technological and pedagogical skills