Living Under Nature’s Wing

1. 1. Introduction to Lanyu (Orchid Island)

1.1. Lanyu, located 90 km southeast of Taiwan, is home to the Tao people, Taiwan’s only ocean-dependent indigenous tribe.

1.2. The culture revolves around the flying fish season, which comes with unique traditions and taboos.

2. 2.The Start of the Flying Fish Season

2.1. The season begins with a religious ceremony in February.

2.1.1. Tao boat captains are dressed in elaborate costumes.

2.1.2. Tao boat captains pray and make sacrifices to seek blessings from the flying fish spirits and gods for a prosperous catch.

3. 3. Fishing Regulations and Ecological Balance

3.1. From March to June, Tao fishers can only catch flying fish in shallow waters, while deep-sea and coral reef fishing is strictly prohibited to maintain ecological harmony.

4. 4. Season’s End and Post-Harvest Customs

4.1. The season concludes in late June with a gratitude ceremony.

4.2. Only dried flying fish can be eaten, but consumption stops entirely after the Mid-Autumn Festival to ensure future abundance.

5. 5. Tourist Guidelines and Cultural Respect

5.1. Visitors should respect local customs.

5.1.1. Avoid touching or photographing fishing boats

5.1.2. Avoid entering private gardens

5.1.3. Avoid asking about future fishing trips

5.1.4. Avoid disturbing traditional fishing waters during the season

6. 6. Cultural and Environmental Wisdom

6.1. The Tao people's customs highlight their deep respect for nature and sustainable living, offering valuable lessons on preserving natural resources and coexisting harmoniously with the environment.