The Triumph of the Industry

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The Triumph of the Industry 저자: Mind Map: The Triumph of the Industry

1. Josephine Cocharn

1.1. First "automatic" dishwasher

2. Key Industries

2.1. Steel

2.1.1. Bessemer Process

2.1.1.1. Andrew Carnegie adopted bessemer process to build large steel work

2.2. Communications

2.2.1. Telegraph

2.2.1.1. Samuel Morse

2.2.2. Telephone

2.2.2.1. Alexander Graham Bell

2.2.3. Transatlantic Cable

2.2.3.1. Cyrus Field

2.3. Electricity

2.3.1. Thomas Edison

2.3.1.1. Phonograph

2.3.1.2. Electric Light Bulb

2.3.1.3. Motion Pictures

2.3.1.4. Improved Battery

2.3.2. Nicola Tesla

2.3.2.1. Alternating Current

2.4. Oil

2.4.1. Edwin Drake

2.4.1.1. First Oil Drilled

2.4.2. John Rockefler

2.4.2.1. Standard Oil Company

2.5. Transportation

2.5.1. Internal Combustion engine

2.5.2. Henry ford

2.5.2.1. Reduced Costs

2.5.3. Wilbur & Oriville Wright

2.5.3.1. Airplane

2.5.4. Henry Flagler

2.5.4.1. Florida East Coast Railway

3. African-American and Women Inventors

3.1. Elijah McCoy

3.1.1. Oil-drip cup for trains

3.2. Sarah Goode

3.2.1. Fold-away bed

3.3. Garett Jordan

3.3.1. Breathing apparatus for use by firemen; a patent for a traffic signal

3.4. Lewis Howard Latimer

3.4.1. New process for making carbon filaments in light bulbs

3.5. Jan Ernst Metzelinder

3.5.1. Machine for attaching soles to shoes

3.6. Madam C. J. Walker

3.6.1. Hair-care products, especially for African-American women

3.7. Granville Wood

3.7.1. Multiplex Telegraph

4. "Captains of the Industry"

4.1. Andrew Carnegie (steel)

4.1.1. Steel

4.2. John D. Rockefeler

4.2.1. Oil Refining

4.3. John Pierpont Morgan

4.3.1. Financier

5. U.S. Supreme Court Cases

5.1. Munn v. Illnois

5.1.1. State governments can regulate grain elevators

5.2. Wabash c. illinois

5.2.1. State governments cannot regulate interstate railroads

6. Federal Laws Regulating buisness

6.1. Interstate commerice

6.2. Sherman Antrtrust

7. America's second industrial revolution

7.1. Emergene of National Market

7.2. Technological Innovation

7.2.1. Bessemer Process

7.2.2. Telephone

7.2.3. Telegraph

7.3. Rise of Corporation

7.4. Contributions of Entrepreneurs

8. Spread of railways

8.1. Provided cheaper transportation costs for carrying raw materials and finished goods

8.2. Provided stimulus to iron, coal, and steel industries

8.3. Forged a National Market

9. Invention vs. Innovation

9.1. Invention: to design something new

9.2. Innovation: to apply pr adopt new machines, process and/or products

10. New Business Practices

10.1. Advantages of large companies

10.1.1. Economic of scale

10.1.2. Cheaper sources of supply

10.1.3. More efficient management

10.2. Dangers of Monopoly

10.2.1. Less incentive to improve

10.2.2. Monopolists can over-charge consumers

10.3. Forms of business consolidation

10.3.1. Pooling agreement; trust; holding company

11. Factors behind economic growth

11.1. Abundant Natural Resources

11.2. Legacy of First Industrial Revolution

11.3. Role of Government

11.4. Stimulus of Civil War

12. Makers of This MindMeister

12.1. Rolando Barrios

12.2. Sloane Gomez

12.3. Soleil Lobato

12.4. Jeffry Vazquez