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Management Control Systems создатель Mind Map: Management Control Systems

1. Financial Statements

1.1. Income Statement

1.1.1. Revenue

1.1.2. (Cost of sales)

1.1.3. Gross profit

1.1.4. Other op. revenue

1.1.5. (Distribution Costs)

1.1.6. (Administrative expenses)

1.1.7. (Other Operating costs)

1.1.8. Operating Profit

1.1.9. Financial income

1.1.10. (Financial expense)

1.1.11. Net Profit

1.1.12. Discontinued operations

1.1.13. Earnings per share

1.2. Cash Flow Statement

1.2.1. Operating activities

1.2.2. Investment activities

1.2.3. Financing activities

1.2.4. Direct Method

1.2.5. Indirect method

1.3. Changes in Equity

1.3.1. Profit and loss of period

1.3.2. Items of income and expense that changes equity

1.3.3. Total income and expense of the period

1.3.4. Accounting policies that changed equity

1.4. Notes

2. ABC Costing

2.1. Cost Hierarchy

2.2. Steps

2.2.1. Identify activities

2.2.2. Assign costs to activities

2.2.3. Assign activities to products

3. Transfer pricing

3.1. Uses

3.1.1. Economic decisions by BU managers

3.1.2. Coordinate for global results

3.1.3. Performance of BU

3.1.4. Independence of BU

3.1.5. Tax Planning

3.2. Corporate and Business units

3.2.1. Importance of performances

3.2.2. Control performance at different lvl

3.2.2.1. Strategic

3.2.2.2. Business

3.2.2.3. Operational

3.3. Methods

3.3.1. Market Based

3.3.2. Cost Based

3.3.2.1. Full actual cost

3.3.2.2. Full Standard cost

3.3.2.3. Marginal cost

3.3.3. Negotiated

3.3.4. Dual

4. Balance Sheet

4.1. Assets

4.1.1. Current Assets

4.1.1.1. Cash

4.1.1.2. Accounts receivable

4.1.1.3. Inventories

4.1.1.4. Short term investments

4.1.1.5. Other current assets

4.1.2. Non Current Assets

4.1.2.1. Property plant and equipment

4.1.2.2. Equity Investments

4.1.2.3. Goodwill

4.1.2.4. Other intangibles

4.1.2.5. Other Non current assets

4.1.3. Assets classified as held for sale

4.2. Liabilities

4.2.1. Current Liabilities

4.2.1.1. Accounts payable

4.2.1.2. Bank obligations

4.2.1.3. Bonds

4.2.1.4. Advanced payment for WIP

4.2.1.5. Current Tax Liabilities

4.2.1.6. Others

4.2.2. Non Current Liabilities

4.2.2.1. Bonds

4.2.2.2. Bank Obligations

4.2.2.3. Pensions

4.2.2.4. Deferred tax obligations

4.2.2.5. Povisions for liabilities and charges

4.2.3. Liabilities tied to assets held for sale

4.3. Equity

4.3.1. Capital

4.3.2. Reserves

4.3.3. Profit or loss brought foward

4.3.4. Profits of the year

5. Cost Center

5.1. Total Cost Variance

5.1.1. Efficiency

5.1.1.1. Materials

5.1.1.1.1. Unitary cost of materials

5.1.1.1.2. Use of materials

5.1.1.2. Labour

5.1.1.2.1. Hourly rate

5.1.1.2.2. Number of hours

5.1.1.3. Variable OVH

5.1.1.4. Fixed OVH

5.1.2. Volume

6. Financial accounting

6.1. Concepts

6.1.1. Accrual principle

6.1.1.1. Accrual event

6.1.1.2. Financial event

6.1.2. Fair Value

6.1.3. Cost Model

6.1.4. Impairment test

6.1.5. Depreciation

6.1.6. Financial Assets

6.1.6.1. Fair value through Profit or Loss

6.1.6.1.1. Designated

6.1.6.1.2. Held for trading

6.1.6.2. Loans and receivables

6.1.6.3. Held to Maturity

6.1.6.4. Available for Sale

6.1.7. Financial Liabilities

6.1.7.1. Fair Value through Profit or Loss

6.1.7.1.1. Designated

6.1.7.1.2. Held for trading

6.1.7.2. Others

6.1.8. Leasing

6.1.8.1. Financial

6.1.8.2. Operational

6.2. Consolitated FS

6.2.1. Control types

6.2.1.1. Subsidiary

6.2.1.2. Associate

6.2.1.3. Joint Venture

6.2.2. Theories

6.2.2.1. Propietary Company theory

6.2.2.2. Parent theory

6.2.2.3. Entity Theory

6.2.3. Previous steps

6.2.3.1. Armonization of Accounting rules

6.2.3.2. Delete of equity investment

6.2.3.3. Delete of intra company receivables

6.2.4. Methods

6.2.4.1. Proportionate consolidation

6.2.4.2. Line by Line comparison

6.2.4.3. Equity Method

7. Cost accounting

7.1. Functions

7.1.1. Inventory Valuation

7.1.2. Decision making

7.1.3. Info for planning, control and performance

7.2. Classification

7.2.1. Direct and Indirect

7.2.2. Period and Product

7.2.3. Fixed and Variable

7.2.4. Avoidable and Unavoidable

7.2.5. Prime cost

7.2.6. Conversion Cost

7.2.7. Selling Cost

7.3. Cost object

7.4. Cost allocation

7.4.1. Traditional methods

7.4.1.1. Job order costing

7.4.1.1.1. Documents

7.4.1.2. Process costing

7.4.1.3. Operation Costing

7.5. Cost Acumulation

7.6. Cost Accounting System

7.6.1. Cost configuration

7.6.1.1. Direct costing

7.6.1.2. Full costing

7.6.2. Cost Evaluation

7.6.2.1. Actual Cost

7.6.2.2. Standard Cost

7.6.3. Cost Allocation

7.6.3.1. Direct Systems

7.6.3.2. Step Down Systems

8. Investment appraisal

8.1. NPV

8.2. PI

8.3. IRR

8.4. Discounted Payback Time

8.5. NCF

9. NPV and TV

9.1. Calculating NPV

9.1.1. NCF

9.1.1.1. Simplified

9.1.1.2. Considering Banks

9.1.1.2.1. K

9.1.1.2.2. NCF

9.1.1.3. Considering Taxes

9.1.2. Competitive analysis

9.1.2.1. Value Pentagon

9.1.2.1.1. Market Value

9.1.2.1.2. As Is value

9.1.2.1.3. Value after internal improvements

9.1.2.1.4. Value after external changes

9.1.2.1.5. Restructured value

9.1.3. TV

9.1.3.1. Perpetuity

9.1.3.2. Real Options

10. Reporting

10.1. Corporate cost allocation

10.1.1. Total

10.1.2. Parcial

10.1.3. None

10.2. Variance Analysis

10.2.1. Revenue Center

10.2.1.1. Total revenue variance

10.2.1.1.1. Volume

10.2.1.1.2. Price

10.2.2. Expense Center

10.2.2.1. Activity Based Method

10.2.2.1.1. Repetitive activities

10.2.2.1.2. Projects

11. Indicators

11.1. Financial

11.1.1. Based on Financial statements

11.1.1.1. Traditional

11.1.1.1.1. ROI

11.1.1.1.2. ROA

11.1.1.1.3. ROE

11.1.1.1.4. ROCE

11.1.1.1.5. RONA

11.1.1.1.6. ROIC

11.1.1.2. Innovative

11.1.1.2.1. EVA

11.1.1.2.2. Accrual

11.1.1.2.3. Cash

11.1.2. Value Based

11.1.2.1. Total Business Return

11.1.2.2. Market Value Added

11.1.2.3. Total Shareholder return

11.2. Non Financial

11.2.1. Performance

11.2.1.1. Time

11.2.1.1.1. Internal times

11.2.1.1.2. Delivery of products (External times)

11.2.1.1.3. Time to develop products

11.2.1.2. Quality

11.2.1.2.1. Internal

11.2.1.2.2. External

11.2.1.3. Productivity

11.2.1.4. Flexibility

11.2.1.4.1. Quality

11.2.1.4.2. Quantity

11.2.1.5. Environmental

11.2.2. Resources

11.2.2.1. Technology

11.2.2.2. Human resources

11.2.2.3. Image

11.3. Risk

12. General concepts

12.1. Goals of MCS

12.1.1. Decision making for maximizing NPV

12.1.1.1. Goal Definition

12.1.1.2. Measurement

12.1.1.3. Variance Analysis

12.1.1.4. Corrective actions

12.1.2. Motivation and Orientation

12.1.2.1. Motivation: Equity theory

12.1.2.2. Orientation

12.1.2.2.1. Expectations Theory

12.1.2.2.2. Goal Setting Theory

12.1.3. External Accountability

12.1.3.1. Financial reports

12.1.3.2. Corporate governance reports

12.1.3.3. Environmental reports

12.1.3.4. Sustainability reports

12.1.4. Control the company( internal accountability)

12.2. Requirements

12.2.1. Measurability

12.2.2. Completeness

12.2.3. Timeliness

12.2.4. Long Term

12.2.5. Responsibles

12.2.6. Stability across time

12.3. Evolution

12.3.1. Scope

12.3.2. Performance measurement

12.3.3. Reporting

12.3.4. Budgeting

12.3.5. Supporting processes

12.4. WACC

13. Financial Statement Analysis

13.1. Liquidity

13.1.1. Current Ratio

13.1.2. Acid Test

13.1.3. Net Working Capital

13.1.4. Cash Flow Adequacy

13.1.5. Free Cash Flow

13.2. Financial structure

13.2.1. Incidence of assets and liabilities

13.2.2. Independence ratio

13.2.3. Financial leverage

13.2.4. Non current asset coverage

13.2.5. Net financial debt

13.3. Profitability

13.3.1. ROI

13.3.2. ROE

13.3.2.1. ROA

13.3.2.1.1. ROS

13.3.2.1.2. Asset turnover

13.3.2.2. TL/E

13.3.2.3. r

13.3.2.3.1. Average net cost of debt

13.3.2.4. s

13.3.2.4.1. Effect of tax

13.3.2.4.2. Effect of discontinued operations

13.4. Growth

13.4.1. Assets growth

13.4.2. Equity Growth

13.4.3. Self financing

14. Budgeting

14.1. Master Budget plan

14.1.1. Strategy

14.1.2. Operating Budgets

14.1.2.1. Revenue Budget

14.1.2.2. Production Budget

14.1.2.3. Operating Costs Budget

14.1.2.4. Selling and administrative expense budget

14.1.2.4.1. Period Costs

14.1.3. Capital Expenditure Budget

14.1.4. Financial Budgets

14.1.4.1. Cash Budget

14.1.5. Budgeted IS

14.1.6. Budgeted FS

15. Project and Product Life Cycle performance

15.1. Life cycle costing

15.1.1. Analogy

15.1.2. Parametrical

15.1.3. Industrial engineering

15.1.4. Whole life cycle

15.2. Target costing

15.2.1. Market analysis

15.2.2. Allowable cost

15.2.3. Design

15.2.3.1. Internal focus

15.2.3.2. External focus

15.3. Return map

15.3.1. TTM

15.3.2. BET

15.3.3. BEAR

15.3.4. Return Factor