1. David Klonsky
1.1. Alexis May
2. Body-Mind Theory
2.1. What makes suicide possible?
2.2. Bodily dissociation
2.3. Negative attitudes about body
2.4. Lack of care or protection of body
2.5. Early childhood care negatively impacts
2.6. Access to weapons
2.7. Isreal Orbach
3. Biomedical Illness Model
3.1. Disease or chemical Imbalance in brain
3.1.1. Major Depressive Disorder
3.1.1.1. Bipolar Disorder
3.1.1.2. Anxiety
3.2. Medical professional is the expert
3.2.1. Dominant Treatment Model
3.2.1.1. Emphasis on pharmacological treatment
3.2.2. Diagnoses Illness
3.2.3. Determines treatment stratagies
4. Biosocial Theory and Dialectical Behavior Therapy
4.1. Primary Focus - Borderline Personality Disorder
4.1.1. Martha Linehan
4.1.1.1. Dialectical Behavior Therapy
4.2. Learned coping method
4.3. Skill Deficit
4.4. Numerous causal pathways
4.4.1. Emotion dsyregulation
4.4.2. Enviromental factors
4.4.3. Cognition
4.4.4. Overt behaviors
4.4.5. Biological Predispositions
5. Fluid Vulnerability Theory
5.1. David Rudd
5.2. Focus on risk assessment process
5.2.1. Differintiating acute and chronic risk
5.3. Suicidal Mode
5.3.1. suicidal belief system
5.3.2. physiological-affective symptoms
5.3.3. associated behaviors
5.3.4. motivation
5.4. Suicidal episodes are time limited
6. Three-Step Model
6.1. Combination of Pain and Hopelessness
6.2. Protective Factor - Connectedness
6.3. Contributors to Capacity
6.3.1. Dispositional
6.3.2. Acquired
6.3.3. Practical
7. Bipmedical Model
8. Biological/Psychological/Sociological Theories
9. (1949-2009) Shneidman - Psychache (1975) Baechler - Strategic Theory - Suicide as a Solution to a Problem (1981) Linehan - Biosocial theory (1990) Baumeister - Escape From Self (1996) Orbach - Mind-body theory (2001) Roseman & Kaiser -Distress Theory (2005) Joiner - Interpersonal Theory (2006) Rudd - Fluid Vulnerability (2011) O’Connor - Integrated Motivational-Volitional (2011) Valach, Young & Michel -Suicide as Action (2014) Klonsky & May - Three Step Theory
10. Richard A Young
11. Ladislav Valach
12. Suicide as Action Theory
12.1. Patient is expert
12.1.1. Patient narrative is joint goal
12.1.2. Story makes sense
12.2. Goal Directed
12.3. Regulated by social and cognitive processes
13. Konrad Michel
14. Rory O'Conner
15. Suicide as Psychache
15.1. Edwin Shneidman
15.1.1. Father of Suicidology
15.1.2. Psychological Autopsies
15.1.2.1. Psychache
15.1.2.2. Constrictive Thinking
15.1.2.3. Lethality
15.1.2.4. Press
15.1.2.5. 10 Commonalities of Suicide
15.1.2.6. Perturbation
16. Distress Theory
16.1. Ira Roseman
16.1.1. Susanne Kaiser
16.1.1.1. Drawn from Appraisal Theory
16.1.1.2. Based on 7 Appraisals
16.1.1.2.1. Unexpectedness
16.1.1.2.2. Situational State
16.1.1.2.3. Motivational State
16.1.1.2.4. Probablilty
16.1.1.2.5. Agency
16.1.1.2.6. Control
16.1.1.2.7. Problem Type
16.1.1.3. Distress instead of sadness is the link to suicidal behavior
17. Strategic Theory
17.1. Jean Baechler
17.1.1. Typlogies based on type of problem solved
17.1.1.1. Flight Escapist
17.1.1.1.1. Threshold reached. Refuse to continue to play the game
17.1.1.2. Grief Escapist
17.1.1.2.1. Loss of a central object
17.1.1.3. Punishment Escapist
17.1.1.3.1. Punishment or Atonment
18. Escape From Self
18.1. Roy Baumeistr
18.1.1. Six Main Principles
18.1.2. Suicide is an escalation of the wish to escape from meaningful awareness of problem and implications to self
18.1.3. Principles act as decision tree that rely on certain outcomes at each stage for suicide to occur
19. ESCAPE THEORIES
20. Ideation to Action theories
21. Interpersonal Theory
21.1. Thomas Joiner
21.1.1. Thomas Joiner
21.2. Kim Van-Orden
21.2.1. Kim Van Orden
22. Integrative Motivational-Volitional Model
22.1. Motivational Phase
22.1.1. Entrapment
22.1.1.1. Moderators
22.1.1.1.1. Defeat/Humiliation
22.1.1.1.2. Poor Problem Solving
22.1.1.1.3. Poor coping skills
22.1.1.1.4. Low positive future thinking
22.2. Volitional Phase
22.2.1. Addresses Enactment
22.2.1.1. Modertors
22.2.1.1.1. Increased capability
22.2.1.1.2. Impulsivity
22.2.1.1.3. Access to lethal means
22.2.1.1.4. Intention
22.2.1.1.5. Planning