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Antiarrhythmics: others создатель Mind Map: Antiarrhythmics: others

1. digitalis

1.1. MOA: inhibit Na and K transport across cell membranes; increase intracellular Ca; positive inotrope; PSNS effects

1.2. for ctrl'ing vent response in afib; HF; narrow TI so monitor drug levels periodically

1.3. AE: arrhythmias; av blocks, sinus bradycardia and vent extrasystoles common; hypokalemia; hypomagnesemia; low K levels can dangerously affect dig toxicity; n/v anorexia; visual disturbances; reversal agen: digibind

1.4. CI: drug interactions: antibiotics reduce bioavailability; diuretics cause hypokalemia and increase digoxin toxicity; many antiarrhythmics increase digoxin toxicity

2. adenosine

2.1. MOA: binds to adenosine receptors and activates K currents in atria, SA and AV nodes -> hyperpolarization and decreased conduction

2.2. IV for rapid termination of SVT