1. Сложноподчиненные
1.1. Виды придаточных предложений
1.1.1. Подлежащие
1.1.1.1. What upset me most was his rudeness.
1.1.2. Дополнительные
1.1.2.1. I don’t know whether she will join us tomorrow.
1.1.2.2. I thought (that) you were right.
1.1.3. Определительные
1.1.3.1. Ограничительные (идентифицирует член предложения, к которому оно относится, сообщая о нем существенную информацию, без которой предложение теряет смысл; не отделяется запятой/запятыми от главного предложения)
1.1.3.1.1. That’s the girl who is going out with John.
1.1.3.1.2. Предикативные (сказуемые)
1.1.3.2. Описательные (описывает член предложения, к которому оно относится, сообщая о нем дополнительную информацию, которую можно опустить без ущерба для смысла главного предложения; отделяется запятыми от главного)
1.1.3.2.1. My brother Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor.
1.1.3.3. The trouble is that I don’t know his phone number.
1.1.3.4. who, whom, which, that, whose, when, where, why
1.1.4. Обстоятельственные
1.1.4.1. Времени
1.1.4.1.1. We’ll go out when it stops raining.
1.1.4.1.2. I’ll come as soon as I finish.
1.1.4.2. Места
1.1.4.2.1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now.
1.1.4.2.2. I’ve hidden the money where no one will find it.
1.1.4.3. Причины
1.1.4.3.1. We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful.
1.1.4.3.2. As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home.
1.1.4.4. Следствия
1.1.4.4.1. I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.
1.1.4.4.2. The gravestones were covered with moss that is why it was impossible to read the names on them.
1.1.4.5. Образа действия и сравнения
1.1.4.5.1. Mrs Crump looked as if she was going to explode.
1.1.4.5.2. Helen comes to visit me as often as she can.
1.1.4.6. Уступительные
1.1.4.6.1. You can copy down my answers, although I’m not sure they’re right.
1.1.4.6.2. No matter how much she ate, she didn’t get fat.
1.1.4.7. Цели
1.1.4.7.1. The teacher gave us the textbook in order that we might learn the rule.
1.1.4.7.2. He lowered his voice so that Doris couldn’t hear.
1.1.4.8. Условия
1.1.4.8.1. If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late.
1.1.4.8.2. You won’t pass the exam unless you work harder.
2. Where she works is not important.
3. Сложносочиненные
3.1. Соединительные
3.2. Противительные
3.2.1. but, and, yet
3.2.1.1. They rushed to the hospital, BUT they were too late.
3.2.1.2. I went to bed, AND my brother went to watch TV.
3.2.1.3. Kelly was a convicted criminal, YET many people admired him.
3.3. Разделительные
3.3.1. or, either … or …
3.3.1.1. I have to defend myself OR he’ll kill me.
3.3.1.2. EITHER you’ll change your mind, OR we’ll go without you.
3.4. and, as well as, not only …but also …
3.4.1. She didn’t speak to anyone AND nobody spoke to her.
3.4.2. The organisation gives help and support to people in need, AS WELL AS it raises money for local charities.
3.4.3. Shakespeare was NOT ONLY an outstanding writer BUT he was ALSO a talented actor.