1. UNit 2 module 1 lesson 5
1.1. Rock
1.1.1. the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil or oceans.
1.2. Mineral
1.2.1. a solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.
1.3. Crystallization
1.3.1. the process of forming crystals.
1.4. Igneous extrusive rock
1.4.1. produced when magma exits and cools above (or very near) the Earth's surface.
1.5. Igneous intrusive rock
1.5.1. produced when magma exits and cools above (or very near) the Earth's surface
1.6. Sedimentary rock
1.6.1. formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organisms
1.7. Lithification
1.7.1. the consolidation of a loosely deposited sediment into a hard sedimentary rock
1.8. Compaction
1.8.1. the exertion of force on something so that it becomes more dense.
1.9. Cementation
1.9.1. a process of altering a metal by heating it in contact with a powdered solid, especially a former method of making steel by heating iron in contact with charcoal.
1.10. Metamorphic rock
1.10.1. started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form.
2. Unit 2-module 1-lesson 4
2.1. Physical Weathering
2.1.1. process that causes the disintegration of rocks, mineral, and soils without chemical change
2.2. Frost Wedging
2.2.1. the mechanical disintegration, splitting or break-up of rock by the pressure of water freezing in cracks, crevices, pores, joints or bedding planes.
2.3. Plant Action
2.3.1. prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia
2.4. Abrasion
2.4.1. the process of scraping or wearing down by friction
2.5. Wind Abrasion
2.5.1. the process of erosion produced by the suspended particles that impact on solid objects.
2.6. Water Abrasion
2.6.1. occurs when the sediment carried by a river scours the bed and banks, contributing significantly to erosion.
2.7. Glacial Abrasion
2.7.1. the wear of a bedrock surface by rock fragments transported at the glacier base.
2.8. Chemical Weathering
2.8.1. changes the molecular structure of rocks and soil
2.9. Oxidation
2.9.1. a process that occurs when atoms or groups of atoms lose electrons
2.10. Hydrolysis
2.10.1. the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.
2.11. Carbonation
2.11.1. occurs when carbon dioxide from moisture in the air reacts with carbonate minerals found in rock.
2.12. Erosion
2.12.1. the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
2.13. Deposition
2.13.1. the action of deposing someone, especially a monarch.
2.14. Small Scale Erosion
2.14.1. the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water.
2.15. Surface runoff
2.15.1. precipitation that runs off the landscape.
2.16. Coastal Erosion
2.16.1. the process by which local sea level rise, strong wave action, and coastal flooding wear down or carry away rocks, soils, and/or sands along the coast.
2.17. Large Scale Erosion
2.17.1. Coastal erosion
2.18. Mass Wasting
2.18.1. the movement of rock and soil down slope under the influence of gravity
2.19. Glacial Movement
2.19.1. deformation of the ice itself and (2) motion at the glacier base.
3. Unit 2 module 1 lesson 1
3.1. Pangea
3.1.1. the ancient supercontinent, comprising all the present continents joined together, which began to break up about 200 million years ago.
3.2. Continental Drift
3.2.1. the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
3.3. Rock formation evidence
3.3.1. a rock unit that is distinctive enough in appearance that a geologic mapper can tell it apart from the surrounding rock layers.
3.4. Glacial features evidence
3.4.1. identified from a combination of morphology and ground verification that generally includes examination of available outcrop.
3.5. Coal Deposit evidence
3.5.1. the continent was once inhabited by many organisms.
3.6. Fossil Evidence
3.6.1. Preserved evidence of the body parts of ancient animals, plants and other life forms
3.7. Alfred Wegener
3.7.1. German meteorologist and geophysicist
4. unit 2 module 1 lesson 3
4.1. Convergent Boundary
4.1.1. When two plates come together
4.2. Divergent Boundary
4.2.1. occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other
4.3. Transform Boundary
4.3.1. places where plates slide sideways past each other.
4.4. Subduction
4.4.1. the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
4.5. Fault
4.5.1. (of a rock formation) be broken by a fault or faults.r
4.6. Fault Block Mountains
4.6.1. Mountains or ranges that result from the upthrow of large fault blocks and that are separated from others by basins or troughs, producing an upland unit bounded by normal or reversed faults.
4.7. Volcano
4.7.1. a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust.
4.8. Volcanic Arc
4.8.1. a chain of volcanoes, hundreds to thousands of miles long, that forms above a subduction zone.
4.9. Earthquake
4.9.1. a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
4.10. Fault Zone
4.10.1. a cluster of parallel faults
4.11. Landslide
4.11.1. the sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff.
4.12. Tsunami
4.12.1. a long high sea wave caused by an earthquake, submarine landslide, or other disturbance.
4.13. Impact Crater
4.13.1. a crater on a planet or moon caused by the impact of a meteorite or other object, typically circular with a raised rim.
5. module 1 -lesson 3
5.1. Robert Boyle
5.2. Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
5.3. Boyles Law - Number of particles
5.4. Boyles Law - Pressure and States of matter
6. unit 2 module 2 lesson 2
6.1. Volcano Belts
6.2. Hot Spots
6.3. Mudflows
6.4. Lava flows
6.5. Volcanic Ash
6.6. Volcanic Gases
6.7. Pyroclastic Flows
6.8. Predicting volcanoes - Gas
6.9. Predicting volcanoes - Deformation
6.10. Predicting volcanoes - Ground Vibration
6.11. Predicting volcanoes - Remote Sensing
6.12. Predicting volcanoes - Lava Collection
7. unit three module 1 lesson 2
7.1. Hydrothermal deposits
7.2. Subduction Zones
7.3. Distribution of minerals
7.4. Soil
7.5. 5 Factors of soil formation
7.6. Formation of Coal
7.7. Formation of Oil and Natural Gas
7.8. Porosity
7.9. Permeability
7.10. Groundwater
7.11. Groundwater distribution
8. unit it three module 2 lesson1
8.1. Material
8.2. Natural Material
8.3. Synthetic Material
8.4. Reactants to Products
9. unit it three module 2
10. unit 4 module 2 lesson 3
10.1. Ecological succession
10.2. Climax Community
10.3. Primary succession
10.4. Secondary succession
10.5. Eutrophication
10.6. Dynamic Equilibrium
10.7. Resource Extraction
10.8. Pollution
10.9. Nonnative species
11. Unit 1
11.1. mouldule 1
11.1.1. lesson 1
11.1.1.1. lesson 1
11.1.1.1.1. chemical formula
11.1.1.1.2. periodic table of elements
11.1.1.1.3. compound
11.1.1.1.4. substances
11.1.1.1.5. thermal energy
11.1.1.1.6. potential energy
11.1.1.1.7. kelvinscale
11.1.1.1.8. thermometer
11.1.1.1.9. tempeture
11.1.1.1.10. Matter
11.1.1.1.11. solid state
11.1.1.1.12. liquid state
11.1.1.1.13. gas state
11.1.1.1.14. element symbols
11.1.1.1.15. molecule
11.1.1.1.16. knetic energy
11.1.1.1.17. elements
11.1.1.1.18. atoms
11.1.2. lesson 2
11.1.2.1. Jacques Charles
11.1.2.1.1. discoverd charles law
11.1.2.2. Volume Temperature Law
11.1.2.2.1. Charles's law states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature on the kelvin scale when the pressure is held constant.
11.1.2.3. Thermal Contraction
11.1.2.3.1. occurs when you cool the material down, and the atoms don't have that much energy.
11.1.2.4. Thermal expansion
11.1.2.4.1. Thermal expansion
11.1.2.5. Systems
11.1.2.5.1. a set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network
11.1.2.6. Heating
11.1.2.6.1. equipment or devices used to provide heat, especially to a building.
11.1.2.7. Pressure
11.1.2.7.1. continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it.
11.1.2.8. Phase Change
11.1.2.8.1. when matter changes to from one state (solid, liquid, gas, plasma) to another
11.1.2.9. Melting
11.1.2.9.1. becoming liquefied by heat.
11.1.2.10. Freezing
11.1.2.10.1. below 32°F (0°C).
11.1.2.11. Condensation
11.1.2.11.1. water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.
11.1.2.12. Vaporization
11.1.2.12.1. conversion of a substance from the liquid or solid phase into the gaseous (vapour) phase.
11.1.2.13. Boiling vs. Evaporation
11.1.2.13.1. To summarize, evaporation is slower, occurs only from the surface of the liquid, does not produce bubbles, and leads to cooling. Boiling is faster, can occur throughout the liquid, produces lots of bubbles, and does not result in cooling.
12. lesson 4
12.1. Molecules
12.1.1. a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
12.2. Nonmetal Gases
12.2.1. those which lack all the metallic attributes.
12.3. Nonmetal Solids
12.3.1. generally brittle, with little or no metallic luster
12.4. Metals
12.4.1. a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity
12.5. Ionic Compounds
12.5.1. compounds made up of ions that form charged particles when an atom
12.6. Covalent Compounds
12.6.1. a molecule formed by covalent bonds, in which the atoms share one or more
12.7. Polar Covalent Compounds
12.7.1. electrons is unequally shared between two atoms
12.8. Nonpolar Covalent Compounds
12.8.1. a type of chemical bond that is formed when electrons are shared equally between two atoms
12.9. Dissolving
12.9.1. become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
13. module two
13.1. lesson one
13.1.1. Qualitative Characteristics
13.1.1.1. relevance and faithful representation
13.1.2. Quantitative Characteristics
13.1.2.1. a measurable phenotype that depends on the cumulative actions of many genes and the environment
13.1.3. Mass
13.1.3.1. a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape.
13.1.4. Weight
13.1.4.1. a body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force; the heaviness of a person or thing.
13.1.5. Volume
13.1.5.1. the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container, especially when great.
13.1.6. Density
13.1.6.1. the degree of compactness of a substance.
13.1.7. Chemical Properties
13.1.7.1. a specific characteristic of a substance like an element or a compound, relating to how it can change as a result of a reaction
13.1.8. Flammability
13.1.8.1. a measure of how quickly a specific material is capable of catching fire and burning
13.1.9. Oxidation
13.1.10. Reactivity
13.1.11. Solubility
14. modle two lesson two
14.1. Chemical Changes
14.1.1. a change of materials into another, new materials with different properties and one or more than one new substances are formed.
14.2. Chemical Reactions
14.2.1. occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken.
14.3. Chemical Equations
14.3.1. shows the starting compound(s)—the reactants—on the left and the final compound(s)—the products—on the right, separated by an arrow
14.4. Products
14.4.1. an article or substance that is manufactured or refined for sale
14.5. Reactants
14.5.1. a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.
14.6. Coefficients
14.6.1. PHYSICS a multiplier or factor that measures some property.
14.7. Antoine Lavoisier
14.7.1. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry
14.8. Law of conservation of mass
14.8.1. in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.
14.9. Atomic Mass
14.9.1. the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units. It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.
15. modlue 2 lesson 3
15.1. Chemical Potential Energy
15.1.1. energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules.
15.2. Endothermic Reaction
15.2.1. chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products
15.3. Exothermic Reaction
15.3.1. a chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat.
15.4. Concentration in reactions
15.4.1. Increasing the concentration of the reactants will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants.
15.5. Law of conservation of energy
15.5.1. energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy