effect of malay-china trade relation during the malacca sultanate on the emergence of chinese per...

1. commercial activities in malacca

1.1. malacca was a center of the spice trade

1.2. important factor that makes it a port of call for trader from china, arab and so fort.

1.3. its harbor which was situated in a protected zone was safe from the treat of the southwest and northeast monsoon.

2. china trade relation and malacca

2.1. diplomatic relation

2.2. ming dynasty there was a significant growth trade relation.

2.3. protection and auspices of the chinese had given the chance for it to grow

3. history of Chinese arrival in malacca

3.1. the british colonial area

3.2. earliest settlement of the chinese

3.3. the post-independence malaya

4. effect of commercial activity against Chinese Peranakan community formation in malacca

4.1. the chinese who settled in malacca during the portuguese rule (1511-1641)

4.2. lack of women chinese in malacca

4.3. chinese peranakan in malacca had progressed in various sector

4.4. justified by the places of worship of the chinese in malacca such as cheng hoon teng temple.