Cells

Biology Unit 1, 2019

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Cells 作者: Mind Map: Cells

1. Movement of molecules

1.1. Direction of movement

1.1.1. Diffusion

1.1.1.1. Osmosis

1.2. Active transport

1.2.1. Endocytosis and phagocytosis

2. Gasses: Oxygen and carbon dioxide

3. Cell membrane

3.1. Internal membranes

4. Organelles

4.1. Mitochondria

4.1.1. ATP

4.1.2. Cellular respiration

4.2. Chloroplasts

4.2.1. Photosynthesis

5. Size

6. Multicellular organisms

6.1. Characteristics of absorptive surfaces

6.1.1. SA:V

6.1.2. capillary bed

6.1.3. One cell layer thick

6.1.4. moist

6.2. Differentiation and specialisation

6.2.1. Systems

6.2.1.1. Animals with blood: Capillaries

6.2.1.2. Digestive - nutrient absorption

6.2.1.2.1. Enzymes

6.2.1.2.2. Human: Villi

6.2.1.3. Circulatory - transport

6.2.1.3.1. Plants

6.2.1.4. Respiratory

6.2.1.4.1. Animals: alveoli & gills

6.2.1.4.2. Plants

6.2.1.4.3. Animals: Oxygen in / carbon dioxide out

6.2.1.5. Excretory

6.2.1.5.1. Nephron

6.2.1.5.2. Osmoregulation

6.2.1.6. Nervous

6.2.1.6.1. Thermal regulation

6.2.1.7. Hormonal

6.2.1.7.1. Enzymes

6.2.1.8. Immune

7. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic

8. Homeostasis

8.1. Stimulus/response model

8.2. Feedback control

9. Metabolism and energy

10. Requirements for survival

10.1. Matter

10.1.1. Nutrients

10.1.1.1. Synthesis of complex molecules

10.1.1.1.1. proteins

10.1.1.1.2. carbohydrates

10.1.1.1.3. lipids

10.1.1.1.4. nucleic acids

10.1.2. Water

10.1.2.1. Cohesion

10.1.2.2. Adhesion

10.2. Removal of waste, carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste