1. Crime and punishment are 2 main contents of criminal law
2. Bear penal liability capacity
2.1. Individuals
2.1.1. <14
2.1.1.1. Bear nothing
2.1.2. > full 14 and < 16
2.1.2.1. Only for VERY SERIOUS+PARTICULARLY SERIOUS crimes
2.1.3. > full 16
2.1.3.1. Bear all
2.2. Organizations
2.2.1. Only commercial legal persons
2.2.1.1. Ex1: IU school are not meant to commercial. Just persons in IU bear if they themselves commit crime
2.2.1.2. Ex2: Vingroup is a commercial organisations
3. Types of crime
3.1. Less serious
3.1.1. NO GREAT harm to society
3.1.2. Imprisonment >= 3 years
3.2. Serious crime
3.2.1. GREAT HARM
3.2.2. >3 and <7
3.3. Very serious crime
3.3.1. SEVERE HARM
3.3.2. >7 and <15
3.4. Particularly serious crime
3.4.1. EXCEPTIONAL HARM
3.4.2. Imprisonment
3.4.2.1. >15 and <20
3.4.2.2. Life imprisonment
3.4.2.3. Capital punishment
4. Crime or not?
4.1. ILLEGALS ACT?: Dangerous act which prescribed in penal code
4.2. FAULTY?: Commit intentionally or unintentionally
4.3. BY?: a person (individuals or organizations) having penal liability capacity
4.4. EXCEPT: emergency, circumstances, self-defense, obey the supervisor's command in military, risk in research, experiment of new technology, infliction of bodily harm while capturing criminals
4.4.1. Ex: A is dead while being experimented on vaccine for COVID 19. Then the doctor commits no crime.
5. Faulty acts
5.1. Intentional acts (AWARE of dangerous acts and FORESEE consequences)
5.1.1. Direct intention
5.1.1.1. Wish consequences to happen
5.1.2. Indirect intention
5.1.2.1. Do not wish consequences to happen, but still allow it happen
5.2. Unintentional acts
5.2.1. Due to over confidence
5.2.1.1. Foresee the consequences
5.2.1.2. Not expect the consequences to occur
5.2.2. Due to negligence
5.2.2.1. Don't foresee the consequences
5.2.2.2. Must have foreseen
6. Examples
6.1. Ex: A is dead while being experimented on vaccine for COVID 19. Then the doctor commits no crime.
6.2. A want to hurt B badly by using knife
6.2.1. Stab directly at B's heart
6.2.2. Stab any other parts in body to relieve anger