Semantics
作者:Nguyễn Quốc Cường
1. The study of meaning
1.1. speaker meaning
1.2. sentence/word meaning
2. Language
2.1. Spoken languge
2.1.1. Utterance
2.2. Written language
2.2.1. Sentence
2.3. Proposition
2.3.1. Declarative
2.3.2. Interrogative
2.3.3. Imparative
3. Relationships
3.1. Language & real world
3.1.1. Reference
3.2. Language & language
3.2.1. Sense
4. Universe of discourse
4.1. Referring expressions
4.1.1. Opaque context
4.1.2. Equative sentence
4.2. Predicate
4.2.1. Predicator
4.2.2. Degree of a predicate
4.3. Deixis and definiteness
4.3.1. Dietic word
4.3.2. Context of an utterance
4.3.3. Definiteness
4.4. Extention & Prototype
4.4.1. Relationships
4.4.1.1. Sense & etention
4.4.1.2. Reference & Extention
4.4.2. Prototypes