Unit 4
作者:Ian Yael Salazar Pantoja
1. Word order of questions (Present simple) QUESTION WORD + DO/DOES + SUBJECT + VERB
1.1. WORD where/why
1.2. SUBJECT you/she/they/he
1.3. VERB live/eat si little
2. Examples of sentences in the present simple
2.1. She works from home. (Ella trabaja desde casa) I’m 24 years old. (Tengo 24 años) My cousin lives in Germany. (Mi primo vive en Alemania) She loves strawberries. (A ella le encantan las fresas)
3. Spelling rules for the third person singular
3.1. Verbs ending in "Y" in the third person singular are to be replaced by "-ies"
3.2. Third person singular, the verb will always end in "-s" * He wants *
3.3. Negative and interrogative form, "DOES / DO" + the infinitive of the verb is used
3.4. Except when the vowel precedes "Y"
3.5. Add "es" to verbs that end in -ss,-x,-sh,-ch She catches,passes,he fixes,it pushes
4. Question word
4.1. is a functional word used to formulate partial interrogative sentences
4.1.1. who asking what or which person or people (subject) Who opened the door? whom asking what or which person or people (object) Whom did you see? whose asking about ownership Whose are these keys? Whose turn is it? why asking for reason, asking what...for Why do you say that?
5. Present Simple
5.1. We use the present simple to talk about habits, things that happen often
5.2. negative form
5.2.1. I do not (I don't), You do not (You don't),We do not (We don't),They do not (They don't)
5.2.1.1. It does not do any harm. No hace daño. We don't do it well. No lo hacemos bien. You don't do your homework.-No haces tus tareas
5.3. interrogative form
5.3.1. Do i,Do you,Do we,Do they
5.3.1.1. like it? write sentences? care about you? eat pineapples?
5.4. afirmative form
5.4.1. I want- You want-He-She/It was
6. Word order of question
6.1. Who?,¿Quien? What?-¿Que?, ¿Cual? When?-¿Cuando? Where?-¿Donde? How?-¿Como? Why?-¿Porque? Whose?-¿De quien? Which?-¿Cual?, ¿Que?
6.1.1. They are put at the beginning of the sentence