Surface Anatomy
作者：Nette Andrea
1. • A branch of gross anatomy that examines shapes and markings on the surface of the body as they relate to deeper structures.
2. Head and Neck
3. - supraorbital margin
4. - zygomatic bone
5. - sternum
6. - clavicle
7. - mental
8. - body of mandible
9. - parietal region
10. - temporal region
11. - occipital region
12. - mastoid process
13. - hyoid bone
14. Thorax
15. - jugular notch - corresponds with the 2th thoracic vertebra in male, the 3th thoracic vertebra in female
16. - sternal angle - (corresponds with) connects 2nd costal cartilage, lower border of 4th thoracic vertebra, bifurcation of trachea in the adult
17. - xiphoid process - xiphisternal synchrosis lies opposite the body of the 9th thoracic vertebra
18. - clavicle - inferior fossa of clavicle, coracoid process
19. - costal arch - infrasternal angle and xiphicostal angle
20. Parts and regions of the thorax
21. - Superiorly - jugular notch, sternoclavicular joint, superior border of clavicle, acromion and spinous processes of c7
22. - Inferiorly - xiphoid process, costal arch, 12th and 11th ribs, vertebra T12
23. - Regions: Thoracic wall and Thoracic cavity
24. - rectus abdominis muscle
25. - umbilicus
26. - serratus anterior muscle
27. - external oblique muscle
28. Jeanette Banguis
29. Abdomen
30. Upper Limb
31. - deltoid muscle
32. - extensor digitorum muscle
33. - brachioradialis muscle
34. - styloid process of radius
35. Pelvis and Lower Limb
36. - sartorius muscle
37. - rectus femoris muscle
38. - vastus lateralis muscle
39. - vastus medialis muscle
40. - illiotibial tract
41. - illiac crest
42. - anterior superior illiac spine
43. Spine
44. - External occipital protuberance
45. - spinous process
46. - clavicle
47. - spinous process of scapula
48. - inferior process of scapula
49. - illiac crest
50. - c7 prominens of vertebra
51. T3 spine
