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VACCINES 作者: Mind Map: VACCINES

1. Inactivated Vaccines

1.1. Features

1.1.1. Contains dead viruses

1.1.2. Produced using chemicals ,heat or radiation render a pathogenic virus harmless

1.1.3. Can be reconsituted and easily stored

1.1.4. Deliver a much weaker immune system response

1.2. EXAMPLE

1.2.1. include those against hepatitis A and rabies

2. Operating Mechanism

2.1. 1.Antigens trigger the an immune system response

2.2. 2.The body then develops memory cells specific to recognizing those antigens in the vaccine

2.3. After developing memories of the disease, the body will have the defenses to fight the real pathogen if it is exposed to it in the future

3. Live Attenuated Vaccines

3.1. Feature

3.1.1. Produced two ways are to use a nonpathogenic virus related to the real pathphen and to weaken the virus in the laboratory

3.1.2. the nearest thing to contracting the actual disease or the most resistance against the disease, so it provides the most resistance against the disease

3.1.3. Create a stronger immunity to a disease than inactivate vaccines

3.1.4. Cause the body to produce more memory T and B cells that circulate in the blood and fight against the virus

3.1.5. live attenuated vaccines must be refrigerated or they are rendered unstable

3.2. Not recommend

3.2.1. individuals with compromised immune sytems such as pregnant women ,...

3.3. Example

3.3.1. Protect against : measles , mumps, and rubella

4. Definition

4.1. A biological substance that trains the body to fight off dangerous pathogens

5. Component

5.1. Antigens