Frameworks
作者:Stormie Waters
1. TPACK
1.1. Technological Knowledge
1.2. Pedagogical Knowledge
1.3. Content Knowledge
2. SAMR
2.1. Substitution
2.2. Augmentation
2.3. Modification
2.4. Redefinition
3. Compare: All are designed to enhance the effectiveness of technology in the classroom
4. (contrast) TPACK vs SAMR
4.1. TPACK is a dynamic interplay of technology, pedagogy, and content to find the area of most effective learning.
4.2. SAMR is more like climbing a ladder, the higher you go the more effective learning with technology occurs.
5. Triple-E
5.1. Engage
5.2. Enhance
5.3. Extend
6. PICRAT
6.1. STUDENTS: Passive/Interactive/Creative
6.2. TEACHERS: Replaces/Amplifies/Transforms
7. Contrast TPACK and Triple-E
7.1. Triple-E is encouraging of focusing on the content first (similar to TPACK) and focuses on enhancing, engaging, and extending.
7.2. TPACK is 3 domains that overlap to find the center that is most effective.
8. SAMR vs Triple-E (contrast)
8.1. SAMR is a series of levels (or steps) where each step incorporates technology in a more fundamental way, each step making technology a more integrated part of learning
8.2. Triple-E starts with content and then moves to focusing on adding technology to engage, enhance, and extend