SOB

Mind map on the possible pathologies causing SOB

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SOB 作者: Mind Map: SOB

1. CVS

1.1. Blood vessels

1.1.1. CAD

1.1.1.1. Angina

1.1.2. MI

1.1.2.1. Chest pain radiating to jaw and left arm

1.2. Pericardium

1.2.1. Pericardial Effusion

1.2.1.1. Small volume arterial pulse

1.2.1.2. Fluid in pericardial cavity

1.2.2. Constrictive Pericarditis

1.3. Myocardium

1.3.1. Dilated cardiomyopathy

1.3.1.1. Volume loaded apex

1.3.1.2. Signs of CCF

1.3.2. Restrictive cardiomyopathy

1.3.2.1. Palpable apex beat

1.3.2.2. Kussmaul's sign

1.4. Endocardium

1.4.1. Mitral Regurgitation

1.4.1.1. Collapsing pulse

1.4.1.2. Pansystolic murmur

1.4.1.3. Volume-loaded apex

1.4.2. Aortic Stenosis

1.4.2.1. Pressure loaded apex beat

1.4.2.2. Ejection systolic murmur

1.4.2.3. Radiates to the carotids

1.5. Electrical

1.5.1. Bradycardia/ Tachycardia

1.5.2. Atrial or Ventricular Fibrillation

2. Neurological

2.1. Stroke

2.2. Spinal Trauma

2.3. Muscular dystrophy

2.4. Nerve damage

3. Haematologic

3.1. Blood loss

3.1.1. shock

3.2. Anaemia

3.2.1. Conjuctival pallor

4. Metabolic

4.1. acidosis

4.1.1. Compensatory respiratory alkalosis

4.1.1.1. Kussmaul's breathing

5. GIT

5.1. Ascites

5.1.1. Excess fluid + Pressure on diaphragm

5.2. Peptic Ulcer

5.2.1. Fluid thrill Shifting dullness

6. Other

6.1. Physical deconditioning

6.2. Anxiety & Panic attacks

6.2.1. Precipitating event

6.3. Hypothyriodism

7. Resp. Blood vessels

7.1. Pulmonary hypertension

7.2. Embolism

7.2.1. Resting tachycardia

7.2.2. Shock

7.2.3. Fever

8. Resp. Pleura

8.1. Pneumothorax

8.1.1. Sudden onset, Pain with dyspnoea

8.1.2. Tracheal deviation

8.1.3. Hyperresonant

8.2. Pleural tumour

8.3. Pleural fibrosis

8.4. Neuromuscular disease

8.4.1. Myasthenia gravis

8.5. Effusion

8.5.1. Stony dull on percussion

8.5.2. Absent breath sounds

8.5.3. Bronchial at upper border

9. Resp. Parenchyma

9.1. Interstitial lung disease

9.1.1. Dry cough

9.1.2. clubbing

9.1.3. Crackles

9.2. Pneumonia

9.2.1. Mild pyrexia

9.2.2. Blood-streaked sputum

9.3. Carcinoma

9.3.1. Haemoptysis

9.3.2. Tender ribs

9.3.3. Lymphadenopathy (Axilla + Supraclavicular)

10. Resp. Airway

10.1. COPD

10.1.1. Productive cough

10.1.2. Crackles

10.1.3. Wheeze

10.2. Asthma

10.2.1. Stridor

10.2.2. Inttermittent cough

10.3. Foreign body

10.4. Bronchectasis

10.4.1. Bad smell

10.4.2. Chronic cough

10.4.3. Purulent sputum

10.5. Tracheal obstruction