1. Theories of Judging
2. Legal Personality
2.1. Autonomy
2.2. Legal Personhood
3. Economic Analysis of Law
3.1. Incentives vs Public Duty
3.2. Morality
3.3. Posner
4. Justice
4.1. Kant and Duty
4.2. Utilitarianism
4.3. Aristotle and Virtue
4.4. Distributive
4.4.1. HLA Hart
4.4.2. Dworkin
4.4.3. Rawls
4.5. Libertarianism
4.6. Communitarianism
4.7. Economic Analysis
5. Wrap Contracts
6. Rights
6.1. Hohfeld
6.1.1. Power
6.1.2. Immunity
6.1.3. priviledge
6.1.4. right (claim)
6.1.5. correlates
6.1.6. limited
6.2. Choice
6.2.1. Hart
6.2.1.1. Right is when my choice is protected by law
6.2.1.2. Freedom and self-fulfilment protected by law
6.2.2. Criticisms
6.2.2.1. Children have rights, but not choice
6.2.2.2. Cannot consent to be murdered
6.2.2.3. Can retain right, but choice limited
6.2.3. Rights and Duties Correlate
6.3. Interest
6.3.1. MacCormick
6.3.1.1. Rights protects interest
6.3.1.1.1. e.g. Housing
6.3.1.2. Rights when interest is recognised and protected
6.3.2. Right when person with interest can benefit from performance of a duty
6.3.2.1. e.g. contract
6.3.2.2. imposed or not
6.4. Right-based Theories
6.4.1. Human Rights
6.4.1.1. Natural rights in Middle Ages
6.4.1.2. Renaissance concept of inalienable, fundamental human rights and freedoms
6.4.1.3. Concept possible, even if not 'natural law
6.4.2. Animal Rights
6.4.3. Moral Rights
6.4.4. Political Rights
6.4.5. Property Rights
6.4.5.1. Locke
6.4.5.1.1. Mixed with labour produces property right
6.4.5.2. Dworkin
6.4.5.2.1. Waldron on Torture
6.4.5.2.2. Rights as Trumps
6.4.5.3. Human Body and Property Rights
6.4.5.3.1. Patents on DNA, ACLU and Myriad Genetics
6.4.5.3.2. Human body fundamental right
6.4.5.3.3. Surrogacy, sale of body parts and products
6.4.5.3.4. Ethics and blood samples - Havasupai
6.4.5.3.5. Kennick Man and who owns the remains
7. Law and Morality
7.1. Dworkin
8. Natural Law
8.1. Early Philosophers
8.1.1. Plato
8.1.2. Aristototle
8.1.3. Aquinas
8.1.4. Kant
8.2. Renaissance Philosophers
8.2.1. Hobbes
8.2.2. Locke
8.2.3. Rousseau
8.3. Modern Theorists
8.3.1. Finnis
8.3.2. Lon Fuller v Hart
8.3.3. Hart v Devlin
8.4. Human Rights
9. Legal Positivists
9.1. Bentham
9.1.1. Utilitarianism (Egalitarianism of rights)
9.2. John Austin
9.3. HLA Hart
9.4. Hans Kelsen
9.5. Joseph Raz
9.6. American Realists
9.6.1. Oliver Wendell Holmes
9.6.2. Karl Llewellyn
9.6.3. Jerome Frank
9.7. Scandinavian Realists
9.7.1. Alf Ross
9.7.2. Olivercrona
10. The Rule of Law
10.1. Hobbes - force and order
10.2. Dicey
10.3. Why Obey?
10.3.1. Psychology and conditioning (behaviourism)
10.3.2. Dworkin - natural law as integrity
10.3.3. Fuller - internal morality
10.3.4. Prima Facie Duty
10.3.5. Duty to Obey
10.3.5.1. Voluntarist or Non-Voluntarist
10.3.5.2. Prudential
10.3.5.3. Moral
10.3.6. Hart -Rule of Recognition
10.3.6.1. 1. Fair play
10.3.7. Social contract
10.3.7.1. 2. Consent
10.3.8. Finnis (Natural Law)
10.3.8.1. 3. Common Good (act utilitarianism)
10.3.9. Anthropology and Sociology
10.3.9.1. 4. Gratitude