What is technology?

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What is technology? 作者: Mind Map: What is technology?

1. my conclusion about technology

1.1. physical

1.1.1. instruments

1.1.2. materials

1.2. Non-physical

1.2.1. Knowledge

1.2.1.1. applied science

1.2.1.2. skills

1.2.1.3. intuition

1.2.2. process

1.2.3. information

2. References

3. I learned from course material

3.1. Greek Origin

3.1.1. study of skills, craft and art

3.2. prior to 1930

3.2.1. useful arts, manufacturing industry invention, applied science and machine (Schatzberg, 2006, p.486)

3.3. Modern thoughts on technology

3.3.1. "Human’s use of technology involves not only machines (e.g., computer hardware) and instruments, but also includes structured relations with other humans, machines, and the environment." (Isman, 2012, 208)

3.3.2. According to Kumar, Kumar , & Persuad (1999), technology has two primary components

3.3.2.1. 1. a physical component which comprises of items such as products, tooling, equipments, blueprints, techniques, and processes

3.3.2.2. 2. the informational component which consists of know-how in management, marketing, production, quality control, reliability, skilled labor and functional areas

3.3.3. things created by humans to make our lives easier and solve problems.

3.3.4. Technology is a tool which helps us and brings us closer together.

3.3.5. Technology is anything useful invented by a mind. (Kelly, 2010)

3.3.6. According to Dean and LeMaster (1995), technology is defined as “firm-specific information concerning characteristics and performance properties of production processes and product design

3.3.7. "Technology includes more than machines, processes and inventions. Whereas, traditionally it might refer to hardware, these days it also refers to the “soft side” as well" (Li-Hua, 2007)

4. What I thought before

4.1. related to electronic

4.1.1. computer

4.1.2. phone

4.1.3. robot

4.2. related to machine

4.2.1. mechanical engineering

4.2.2. particular equipment

4.3. related to electronic

4.4. related to electronic

5. What I thought before