Factors that can cause collaboration failure / Cause Wildfires in Indonesia continue to occur

1. Lack of Leadership (Ansell, 2012; Galvez et al., 2020; Morrison & Van Den Nouwelant, 2020)

2. Financial Problems (Baird & Plummer, 2015; Taljaard et al., 2019)

3. Power Imbalance (Bichler & Lösch, 2019; Erp, 2017; Galvez et al., 2020; Kim, 2010; Matthews & Missingham, 2009; Morrison & Van Den Nouwelant, 2020; Omidvar & Kislov, 2016)

4. Lack of Trust among Actors (Angelstam et al., 2017; Bichler & Lösch, 2019; Morrison & Van Den Nouwelant, 2020; Vihma & Toikka, 2021; Vince, 2018)

5. Lack of Accountability and Transparency (Watt & Marais, 2021)

6. Limited Knowledge of Actors (Djosetro & Behagel, 2020; Galvez et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2021; Ziervogel et al., 2016)

7. Poor Communication between Actors (Brower, 2016; Djosetro & Behagel, 2020; Erp, 2017)

8. Weak Political Will (Galvez et al., 2020; Taljaard et al., 2019)

9. Misunderstanding (Baird & Plummer, 2015; Bichler & Lösch, 2019; Galvez et al., 2020; Morrison & Van Den Nouwelant, 2020; Pellowe & Leslie, 2020; Vihma & Toikka, 2021; Watt & Marais, 2021; Woldesenbet & Kebede, 2021; Zhang et al., 2021)

10. Political and Interest Conflict among Actors (Morrison & Van Den Nouwelant, 2020; Woldesenbet & Kebede, 2021; Ziervogel et al., 2016)