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WHO ARE YOU? 作者: Mind Map: WHO ARE YOU?

1. Descartes

1.1. The essence of yourself

1.1.1. understand, doubt,

1.1.2. affirm, deny

1.1.3. refuse, imagine and feel

2. David Hume

2.1. Direct sense( only perceptions)

2.1.1. Impressions

2.1.2. Ideas

3. Immanuel Kant

3.1. Conscious self; organized our senses

3.1.1. Transcendental self

3.1.2. Empirical self

4. Sigmund Freud

4.1. Three levels of mind

4.1.1. Conscious

4.1.2. Preconscious mind

4.1.3. Unconscious mind

5. Socrates

5.1. reality is DUALISTIC

5.1.1. Physical realm

5.1.2. Ideal realm

6. Plato

6.1. The essence of the self is the soul

6.1.1. Physical Appetite

6.1.2. Reason

6.1.3. Spirit\ Passion

7. St. Augustine

7.1. The body as the "spouse" of the soul, "nature appetite"

7.1.1. Physical realm

7.1.2. Intelligible realm

8. John Locke

8.1. knowledge originates in our direct sense of experience.

8.1.1. consciousness

8.1.2. conscious awareness

8.1.3. memory