BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
作者：Nguyễn Gia Kiên
1. Who is Benjamin Franklin
1.1. a leader in early America
1.2. A scientist, inventor, and writer.
2. Growing up Benjamin
2.1. Born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts.
2.2. Hobby: sailing on ship, the sea, learning and reading books.
2.3. Childhood
2.3.1. Ages 8 to 10: Going to school
2.3.2. 11: Working in his family's soap and candles shop
2.3.3. 12: working at his brother's print shop.
2.3.3.1. learning about printing and writing
2.3.3.2. writing letters in the newspaper under the name Silence Gogood.
2.4. 17: ranning away to Philadephia, Pennsylvania
3. Ben the printer
3.1. 1728, opening a print shop
3.2. 1729 buying a newspaper called The Pennsylvania Gazette.
3.3. 1730 marrying Deborah Read
3.4. 1731: Helpping start the first library in Phildadelphia.
3.5. 1732: writing "Poor Rrchard's Almanack"
4. Big ideas
4.1. 1751
4.1.1. Working in Pennsylvania's government
4.1.2. Starting at the University of Pennsylvania
4.1.3. Helping start the first hospital in America
4.2. 1752 doing experiments showing that lighting was electricity.
4.3. invention
4.3.1. The Franklin stove
4.3.2. Bifocals
4.3.3. lightning rod
4.3.4. swim fins
4.3.5. glass armonica
5. Making America
5.1. 1765-1766: speaking to British leader to end the Stamp Act
5.2. 1775: being the part of the Second Continenal Congress.
5.3. 1776
5.3.1. writing the Declaration of Independence.
5.3.2. moving to France
5.3.3. the ambassador to France until 1785
5.3.4. the ambassador to Sweden
5.4. 1783: signing the Treaty of Paris
5.5. 1785:becoming governor of Pennsylvania
5.6. 1787: helping write and sign the The United States constitution
5.7. April 1790: Benjamin passed away at the age of 84.
6. Remembering Benjamin
6.1. The science museum has the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial
6.2. The Benjamin Franklin Museum in Philadelphia: Items from Benjamin's life.
6.3. Independence Hall
6.3.1. Where Benjamin and other leaders signed the Declaration of Independence