Learning & Assessment

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Learning & Assessment 作者: Mind Map: Learning & Assessment

1. Validity

1.1. "The adequency of validity evidence depends on both the strength of the validity coefficient and the purpose the test is being used for." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 340)

1.2. "Group variability affects the strength of the validity coefficient." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 340)

1.3. "Validity coefficients shouldbe considered in terms of the relevance and reliability of the criterion or standard." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010.p.p. 340)

2. Content Validity

2.1. "Do test items match and measure objectives?" (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 335)

2.2. In order to answer this question you need to match the items with the objectives.

3. Criterion-Related Validity

3.1. "How well does performance on the new test match performance on an established test?" (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010.p.p. 335)

3.2. "Correlate new test with an accepted criterion, for example, a well-established test measuring the same behavior." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010.p.p. 335)

3.3. Predictive Criterion-Related Validity, "can the test predict subsequent performance." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 335)

4. Construct Validity

4.1. "A test has construct validity evidence if its relationship to other information corresponds well with some theory." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 332)

5. Reliability

5.1. "Group variability affects test score reliability. As group variability increases, reliability goes up." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 350)

5.2. "Scoring reliability limits test scores reliability. As scoring reliability goes down, so does the test's reliability." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 350)

5.3. "Test length affects test sore reliability. As test length increases, the test's reliability tends to go up." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 350)

5.4. "Item difficulty affects test score reliability. As items become very easy or very hard, the test's reliability goes down." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 350)

6. Test-Retest or Stability

6.1. Same test twice

6.2. Method of estimating reliability

7. Alternate Forms or Equivalence

7.1. Two alternate or equivalent forms of a test

7.2. Testing time between the two test is short as possible.

8. Internal Consistency

8.1. Split-half methods

8.2. Kuder-Riichardson methods

8.3. "Internal consistency estimates tend to yield inflated reliability estimates for speeded test." (Kubiszyn & Borich. 2010. p.p. 349)