Unit 4 Lesson 1

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Unit 4 Lesson 1 作者: Mind Map: Unit 4 Lesson 1

1. Photosynthesis

2. Epidermal leaf cells

3. Cuticle

4. Stomata

5. Mesophyll Cells

6. Chloroplasts

7. Chlorophyll A and B

8. Light Cycle

9. Night Cycle

10. Different sugars

11. Cellular Respiration Glycolysis

12. Mitochondria

13. Lactic Acid Fermentation

14. Ethanol Alcohol Fermentation

15. Unit 4 - Module 1 - Lesson 3

15.1. Carbon Cycle

15.2. Cellular Respiration

15.3. Photosynthesis

15.4. Sedimentation

15.5. Decomposition

15.6. Fossil Fuels

16. Unit 4 - Module 2 - Lesson 1

16.1. Biosphere

16.1.1. the region of the earth that encompasses all living organisms: plants, animals and bacteria.

16.2. Biome

16.2.1. an area classified according to the species that live in that location.

16.3. Ecosystems

16.3.1. a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

16.4. Communities

16.4.1. a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. "the scientific community"

16.5. Populations

16.5.1. the number of people in a single area.

16.6. Organism

16.6.1. an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

16.7. Abiotic

16.7.1. physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms. "abiotic chemical reactions"

16.8. Biotic

16.8.1. relating to or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations.

16.9. Limiting Factor

16.9.1. A limiting factor is a variable of a system that causes a noticeable change in output or another measure of a type of system.

16.10. Biotic Potential

16.10.1. the maximum number of individuals a species can produce

16.11. Carrying Capacity

16.11.1. a species' average population size in a particular habitat.

16.12. Overpopulation

16.12.1. a situation in which the Earth cannot regenerate the resources used by the world's population each year

16.13. Extinction

16.13.1. A living thing that no longer exist.

16.14. Endangered Species

16.14.1. type of organism that is threatened by extinction.

16.15. Threatened species

16.15.1. a species is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future.

17. \

18. Unit 4 - Module 2 - Lesson 3

18.1. Ecological succession

18.2. Climax Community

18.2.1. An ecological community in which populations of plants or animals remain stable and exist in balance with each other and their environment

18.3. Primary succession

18.3.1. when a new patch of land is created or exposed for the first time.

18.4. Secondary succession

18.4.1. Secondary succession is the secondary ecological succession of a plant's life.

18.5. Eutrophication

18.5.1. excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.

18.6. Dynamic Equilibrium

18.6.1. a state of balance between continuing processes..

18.7. Resource Extraction

18.7.1. the withdrawing of materials from the environment for human use

18.8. Pollution

18.8.1. organisms that do not occur naturally in an area, but are introduced as the result of deliberate or accidental human activities

18.9. Nonnative species

18.9.1. organisms that do not occur naturally in an area.

19. Unit 4 - Module 2 - Lesson 2

19.1. Symbiosis

19.1.1. interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both.

19.2. Commensalism

19.2.1. an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

19.3. Parasitism

19.3.1. Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.

19.4. Mutualism

19.4.1. the doctrine that mutual dependence is necessary to social well-being.

19.5. Cooperative Relationships

19.5.1. arise from a history of mutually beneficial interactions between individuals.

19.6. Predator-prey relationship

19.6.1. a biological interaction where one organism (the predator) hunts and kills another organism (the prey) for food.

20. Unit 4 - Module 1 - Lesson 2

20.1. Producers

20.2. Consumers

20.3. Primary Consumer

20.4. Secondary Consumer

20.5. Tertiary Consumer

20.6. Detritivores

20.7. Food Chain

20.8. Food Web

20.9. Energy Pyramid / 10 % rule