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Animal movement 作者: Mind Map: Animal movement

1. Migration

1.1. Temporal patterns

1.1.1. Diel

1.1.2. Seasonal

1.1.3. Annual or beyond

1.2. Causes

1.2.1. Food limitation

1.2.2. Predator avoidance

1.2.3. Breeding conditions in the environment

1.2.4. Track climates

2. Dispersal

2.1. Within patches

2.1.1. Individuals

2.1.1.1. Thermoregulation

2.1.1.2. Foraging

2.1.1.3. Sociality

2.1.1.3.1. Mating

2.1.1.3.2. Territoriality

2.2. Among patches

2.2.1. Landscape pattern

2.2.1.1. Spatial patterns of organisms

2.2.1.1.1. Random

2.2.1.1.2. Aggregated

2.2.1.1.3. Regular

2.2.1.2. Spatial arrangement of landscape features

2.2.1.2.1. Perforation

2.2.1.2.2. Dissection

2.2.1.2.3. Fragmentation

2.2.1.2.4. Shrinkage

2.2.1.2.5. Attrition