1. Psychopathology Defined
1.1. Deviation from Social Norms
1.1.1. Limitations
1.1.1.1. Cultural Variation
1.1.1.2. Era Dependency
1.1.1.3. Individualism
1.2. Failure to Function Adequately
1.2.1. Characteristics of FFA
1.2.1.1. Observer Discomfort
1.2.1.2. Personal Suffering / Distress
1.2.1.3. Irrational Behaviour
1.2.1.4. Unpredictability
1.2.1.5. Maladaptiveness
1.2.2. Limitations
1.2.2.1. Context
1.2.2.2. Invisible Signs
1.3. Statistical Infrequency
1.3.1. Limitations
1.3.1.1. Desirability of Behaviour
1.3.1.2. Cultural Variation
1.4. Deviation from Ideal Mental Health
1.4.1. PRAISE
1.4.1.1. Perception
1.4.1.2. Resistance to Stress
1.4.1.3. Autonomy
1.4.1.4. Inner Aspiration
1.4.1.5. Self Actualisation
1.4.1.6. Environmental Mastery
1.4.2. Limitations
1.4.2.1. Ethnocentric
1.4.2.2. Varied Criteria
2. Behaviourist Approach to Phobias
2.1. EXP- DiNardo Study
2.2. Treatments
2.2.1. Systematic Desensitization
2.2.1.1. In Vivo
2.2.1.2. In Vitro
2.2.2. Flooding
2.2.3. Eval of treatments
3. Biological Approach to OCD
3.1. Treatments
3.1.1. Depression Tablets
3.1.2. SRI and SSRI Drugs
3.1.3. Evaluation of OCD Treatments
3.1.3.1. Fast and Easy
3.1.3.2. Enables and works with CBT
3.1.3.3. Side Effects
3.1.3.4. Relapse
4. Cognitive Approach to Depression
4.1. Beck's Triangle
4.2. Cognitive Biases
4.2.1. Minimization
4.2.2. Overgeneralisation
4.3. Ellis' alternate explanation
4.4. Treatments
4.4.1. CBT
4.4.1.1. Identification
4.4.1.2. Challenging Beliefs
4.4.1.3. Setting Goals
4.4.1.4. Applying Positivity
4.4.1.5. Diary
4.4.1.6. Graded Homework Assignments
4.4.1.7. Behavioural Activation
5. Characteristics of Psychopathological Issues
5.1. Three Characteristic Types
5.1.1. Behavioural
5.1.2. Emotional
5.1.3. Cognitive
5.2. Phobias
5.2.1. Specific Phobias
5.2.2. Social Phobias
5.2.3. Agoraphobia
5.3. Depression
5.3.1. Poor appetite, weight loss or increased appetite, weight gain
5.3.2. Sleep difficulty or Over Sleeping
5.3.3. Loss of energy and tiredness
5.3.4. Body is slowed down or sped up
5.3.5. Loss of interest in regular activities social or sexual
5.3.6. Inability to concentrate or think clearly
5.3.7. Thoughts of death and suicide or suicidal behaviour
5.3.8. Sadness