GERUND AND INFINITIVE

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GERUND AND INFINITIVE 作者: Mind Map: GERUND AND INFINITIVE

1. ONLY INFINITIVE

1.1. With TO

1.1.1. can’t afford, agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, choose, dare, decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, grow, hasten, happen, hope, hurry, learn, long, manage, neglect, offer, pay, plan, pledge, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, seem, struggle, swear, threaten, vow, wish

1.2. Without TO

1.2.1. make, let, все модальные глаголы, кроме ought to

2. BOTH GERUND AND INFINITIVE

2.1. Without change of meaning

2.1.1. hate, like, love, prefer, begin, continue, intend, plan, propose, start

2.1.2. can(‘t) bear и can(‘t) stand

2.2. With change of meaning

2.2.1. forget, remember, try, go on, mean, stop, regret

3. ONLY GERUND

3.1. Verbs:

3.1.1. appreciate, avoid, contemplate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, finish, involve, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, resent, risk, suggest

3.2. Phrases:

3.2.1. it’s no good, it’s no use, feel like, spend time, waste time, it’s worth, there’s no point, can’t help