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photosynthesis 作者: Mind Map: photosynthesis

1. light reactions

1.1. by Autotroph

1.1.1. from

1.1.1.1. carbon dioxide

1.1.1.2. water

1.2. occurs in

1.2.1. chloroplasts

1.2.1.1. thylakoid membrane

1.3. chlorophyll has photosystems

1.3.1. photosystem 2

1.3.2. primary electron acceptor

1.3.3. electron transport chain

1.3.3.1. water splitting (in the thylakoid)

1.3.3.1.1. electrons

1.3.3.1.2. oxygen

1.3.3.1.3. protons

1.3.4. photosystem 1

1.3.4.1. primary electron acceptor

1.3.4.1.1. NADPH

1.4. requires

1.4.1. light

1.4.2. carbon dioxide

1.4.2.1. enters through stomata of the leaves

1.4.3. water

1.4.3.1. absorbed from the roots

1.4.4. green plants

1.5. chemiosmosis

1.5.1. ATP synthase

1.5.1.1. ADP + phosphate

1.5.1.1.1. generates ATP

1.5.2. in mitochondria

1.6. produce

1.6.1. oxygen

1.6.2. ATP & NADPH

1.7. reduces

1.7.1. NADP+

1.7.1.1. to NADPH

2. occurs in

2.1. plants

2.1.1. autotrophs

2.2. some bacteria

3. Calvin cycle

3.1. Carbon fixation

3.2. uses

3.2.1. ATP

3.2.2. NADPH

3.3. takes place in

3.3.1. chloroplast

3.3.1.1. stroma

3.4. requires

3.4.1. carbon dioxide

3.5. 6 carbon dioxide combine with RuBP

3.6. produce

3.6.1. Glucose