THE DECLINE OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION

1. Ottoman Dynasty

1.1. After 637 years, the Ottoman Dynasty fall at the time of Sultan Abdul Hamid II (the ruler of Islamic Caliphate).

1.2. This dynasty are attacked by The Young Turks under Mustafa Kamal At-Tarturk.

1.3. The decline of the Ottoman Empire marked the end of system Caliph in Islam.

2. In Spain, Europe

2.1. The decline of Islamic empire in Spain in 1492 Century.

2.2. The dark event that had a significant impact on the integrity of the Islamic civilization when Sultan Muhammad II deprived of the throne by the Christians.