different exchange rate regimes
作者:Luka Serov
1. Pegged with horizontal bands
1.1. The rate is allowed to fluctuate in a fixed band (bigger than 1%) around a central rate.
2. crawl-like arrangements
2.1. The exchange rate must remain in a narrow band of 2% relative to a “statistically identified trend” for at least 6 months.
3. hard pegs
3.1. either the legally mandated use of another country's currency (also known as full dollarization) or a legal mandate that requires the central bank to keep foreign assets at least equal to local currency in circulation and bank reserves
4. soft pegs
4.1. currencies that maintain a stable value against an anchor currency or a composite of currencies
5. the economy dictates movements in the exchange rate
6. floating
7. conventional
7.1. The currency cannot fluctuate by more than 1% relative to the established target
8. stabilized arrangements
8.1. An arrangement where the spot rate remains within a margin of 2% for 6 months or more.