Academic Writing

1. To write academically we need

1.1. Complex noun phrases

1.2. Impersonal pronouns and phrases

1.3. Specialized vocabulary

1.4. Verbs in passive form

1.5. Support our ideas with sources

1.6. Transitional words and phrases

2. To write academically we do not need

2.1. Contractions

2.2. Adjectives and adverbs that show feelings ex. absolutely beautiful

2.3. Direct questions

2.4. Phrasal verbs

2.5. Vague language

3. Definition and main characteristics

3.1. It is the type of writing used in an academic environment.

3.1.1. It is formal.

3.1.1.1. Academic language is key.

3.1.1.2. Precise and clear language

3.1.2. It is objective.

3.1.2.1. Facts are key.

3.1.2.2. Logical fallacies are the enemy.

3.1.3. It is persuasive.

3.1.3.1. The thesis statement is key.

3.1.3.2. Knowing your audience is a must.

4. Differences with general writing

4.1. Academic writing has a structure.

4.2. In academic writing, the writer needs to cite published authors.

4.3. In academic writing, the writer should follow a set of rules regarding grammar and punctuation.

5. Writing techniques

5.1. Hedging

5.1.1. Also known as cautious language.

5.1.2. Being careful when stating facts is key.

5.2. Nominalisation

5.2.1. In academic writing, the writer should use more nouns than verbs.

5.2.2. It is the process of transforming verbs into nouns for academic writing purposes.