1. Fossil Fuels
1.1. Petroleum
1.1.1. Biumen
1.2. Drilling
1.3. mining
2. The Moving Crust
2.1. Continental Drift
2.2. Plate Tectonics
2.2.1. Converging Plates
2.2.2. Diverging Plates
2.2.3. Convection Currents
2.2.4. Subduction Zones
2.3. Sea Floor Spreading
3. Earthquakes
3.1. Seismographs
3.1.1. Richter Scale
3.2. Bedrock
3.3. Seismic Waves
3.3.1. Primary Waves (P)
3.3.2. Secondary Waves (S)
3.3.3. Surface Waves
3.4. Earthquake Zones
3.4.1. Faults
4. Volcanoes
4.1. Dormant
4.2. Active
4.2.1. Vents
4.2.2. Kilauea in Hawaii
4.3. Ring of Fire
5. Mountains
5.1. Thrust Faulting
5.1.1. Fault Block Mountains
5.2. Complex Mountains
5.3. Mountain Ranges
5.3.1. Younger
5.3.1.1. Rocky Mountains
5.3.2. Older
5.3.2.1. Laurentien Mountains
6. Fossils
6.1. Petrified
6.2. Carbonaceous Film
6.3. Original Remains
6.4. Trace Fossils
6.4.1. Dinosaur Footprint
6.4.2. Mould
6.4.2.1. Cast
7. Minerals
7.1. Crystals
7.2. Mineral Identification
7.2.1. Lustre
7.2.2. Colour
7.2.3. Streak
7.2.4. Cleavage
7.2.4.1. Fracture
8. Rocks and Rock Cycle
8.1. Igneous Rock
8.1.1. Magma
8.1.1.1. Intrusive Rock
8.1.1.2. Lava
8.1.1.3. Extrusive Rock
8.2. Sedimentary Rock
8.2.1. Stratification
8.2.2. Compaction
8.3. Metamorphic Rock
8.3.1. Parent Rock
8.3.1.1. Eg. Slate
8.4. Sediment and Soil
8.4.1. Compost
8.4.1.1. Humus
8.4.2. Fertile
8.4.3. Soil Profile
8.4.3.1. Topsoil
8.4.3.2. Leaching
9. Erosion
9.1. Weathering
9.1.1. Mechanical Weathering
9.1.1.1. Frost Wedging
9.1.1.2. Sedimentation
9.1.2. Chemical Weathering
9.1.3. Biological Weathering
10. Geologic Time
10.1. Principle of Superposition
10.1.1. Strata
10.1.1.1. Relative Dating
10.1.1.1.1. Index Fossil
10.2. Half-Life
10.2.1. Radiometric Dating
10.2.1.1. Radiocarbon Dating
11. Geologic Time Scale
11.1. Eons
11.1.1. Eras
11.1.1.1. Precambrian
11.1.1.1.1. Rodina
11.1.1.2. Paleozoic
11.1.1.2.1. Ancient
11.1.1.2.2. Pangea
11.1.1.3. Mesozoic
11.1.1.3.1. Middle
11.1.1.4. Cenozoic
11.1.1.4.1. Recent