Linguistics
by Polina Grigoreva
1. Schools of thought
1.1. Structuralism
1.1.1. The Prague school
1.1.2. L. Bloomfeld
1.1.3. L. Hjelmslev
1.1.4. R. Jakobson
1.2. Generativism
1.2.1. N. Chomsky
1.3. Functionalism
1.3.1. The Prague school
1.3.2. Linguistic typology
1.3.3. Discourse grammar
1.3.4. Systematic funktional grammar
1.3.5. Danish functional grammar
1.3.6. Lexical functional grammar
1.4. Cognitivism
1.4.1. Cognitive semantics
1.4.2. Cognitive phonology
1.4.3. Cognitive approaches to grammar
2. Descriptive linguistics
2.1. Anthropological linguistics
2.2. Comparative linguistics
2.3. Historical linguistics
2.4. Sociolinguistics
2.5. Phonetics
2.6. Ethymology
3. Applied linguistics
3.1. Forensic linguistics
3.1.1. Language of legal texts
3.1.2. Language of legal processes
3.1.3. Forensic transcription
3.1.4. Forensic stylistics
3.1.5. Author identification
3.1.6. Author verification
3.2. Language acquisition
3.2.1. First-language acquisition
3.2.2. Second-language acquisition