2. Birth of mathematics (until the 6th-5th centuries BC) Period of elementary mathematics (until the 16th century) Period of formation of mathematics of variable magnitudes (until the middle of the 19th century) Contemporary mathematics period
3. (“In less than four centuries, from Thales of Miletus to Euclid of Alexandria, whether or not the Greek thinkers, rival of cities or schools, they built an invisible and unique empire whose greatness endures to this day. This unusual achievement is called MATH ”) It was Pythagoras who invented the word mathematics (that which is learned), in addition to the word philosophy (love of wisdom)
4. Multiplication: method sometimes called 'duplication', it is extremely simple and effective Division: reciprocal operation of multiplication
5. Algebra and arithmetic Mathematical analysis Geometry
6. GREECE
7. BIRTH OF MATH
7.1. Egypt (first civilization to reach a certain mathematical development) Mesopotamia (potentiation and solving of quadratic equations) China (improvement in solving systems of linear equations) India (use of negative numbers and introduction of zero)
8. THROUGH ITS BRANCHES
9. CHRONOLOGICALLY
10. Egyptian
11. Transform geometry into purely theoretical knowledge "Mathematics as a deductive-demonstrative argument begins with Pythagoras, being united with a form particular of mysticism. The influence of Mathematics in Philosophy due to Pythagoras it has since been very profound ”B. Russell "Plato was Pythagorean enough to believe that without mathematics true wisdom was not possible" B. Russell
12. One the Seven Greek Sages Invented deductive mathematics - Thales' theorem: an angle inscribed in a circumference is a right angle Every circle is divided into two equal parts by a diameter The opposite angles by the vertex that are formed when two lines are cut are equal
