The criminal justice system impacts all communities; especially those of colored people who usually live in poorer conditions. Individuals with mental illnesses and substance use disorders, are five times more likely to be incarcerated (Alam et al, 2012). Compared to the white American population, African Americans make up 85% of cocaine violations although only 15% of them actually use crack. African American adolescents have lower rates of substance use than white Americans. African Americans along with Hispanics and Native Americans are over represented in correctional facilities at state and federal level(Alam et al, 2012).

Individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) and their misplacement in correctional facilities