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Micro-nutrients by Mind Map: Micro-nutrients

1. Types of vitamins

1.1. Fat soluble=can be stored in fat tissues in the body

1.1.1. A(retionol)

1.1.1.1. Form pigments in eye retina , to form and maintain healthy skin, proides resisance to infections , growth and development, antioxidant

1.1.1.2. Liver,milk,fish oils, egg yolk, beta carotene ( found in red yellow and orange coloure fruits and vegetables

1.1.1.3. Toxicity=fatigue, painful joins , birth defects in babies , nausea and diarrhea,liver and nervous system

1.1.2. E

1.1.2.1. Toxicity=may decrease the absorption on vitamin in the body

1.1.2.1.1. Deficiencies=Haemolysis(, anaemia, nerve disease

1.1.3. K

1.1.3.1. Function=normal blood clotting

1.1.3.1.1. sources=liver, vegetable oils, legumes, green leafy vegetables, produced by the bacteria in large intestine

1.1.3.1.2. Lack of it=excessive bleeding of wounds ( blood not able to clot properly)

1.1.3.1.3. Toxicity= Rare

1.1.4. D(cholecalciferol)

1.1.4.1. aids in absorbing calcium and phosphorus

1.1.4.2. Deficiencies=weak bone and teeth, rickets

1.1.4.3. Sources=oily fish, milk, liver fish, egg yolk, cheese, sunlight

1.1.4.4. Toxicity=causes hypercalcemia, increase level pf calcium in blood, hardening of arteries and organs such as liver and kidneys

1.2. Water soluble

1.2.1. B1

1.2.1.1. ldddd

2. General Function=essential for good health and normal growth, work with proteins to regulate

3. General Functions

3.1. Protect body from diseases

4. Definition = needed in small amounts, absence may cause negative effects