Get Started. It's Free
or sign up with your email address
CHAPTER 1 by Mind Map: CHAPTER 1

1. Differences between microcontroller and microprocessor

1.1. MICROCONTROLLER

1.1.1. IT INCLUDES FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS OF MICROPROCESSORS & IN ADDITION HAS TIMER, PARALLEL I/O, RAM,EPROM, ADC & DAC

1.1.2. MANY TYPE OF BIT HANDLING INSTRUCTION

1.1.3. RAPID MOVEMENT OF CODE AND DATA WITHIN MC

1.1.4. THEY ARE USED FOR DESIGNING APPLICATION SPECIFIC DEDICATED SYSTEMS

1.2. MICROPROCESSOR

1.2.1. -The functional blocks are ALU, registers, timing & control units.

1.2.2. -Bit handling instruction is less, One or two type only.

1.2.3. -Rapid movements of code and data between external memory & MP.

1.2.4. -It is used for designing general purpose digital computers system.

2. Advantage

2.1. A C program can be compiled to different microprocessor architectures

2.2. it is a simple language with easy reading instruction

2.3. it is also faster programming

3. Common microcontroller in market

3.1. Intel

3.1.1. 8031,8032,8051,8052,8751,8752

3.2. Pic

3.2.1. 8-Bit-PIC16,PIC18

3.2.2. 16-Bit-DSPIC33 / PIC24,PIC16C7x

3.3. Motorola

3.3.1. MC68HC11

3.4. Arm

3.4.1. Raspberry PI

3.5. AtMEL

3.5.1. Arduino

4. Application

4.1. 1

4.1.1. Military

4.1.1.1. Smart weapons - Recognize friendly targets.

4.2. 2

4.2.1. Automotive

4.2.1.1. Automattic Braking - Optimizes Stopping On Slippery Surfaces

4.3. 3

4.3.1. Industrial

4.3.1.1. Point-Of-Sale Systems - Accept Inputs And Manages Money

4.3.1.2. Robot systems - Inputs from sensors, controls the motors.

4.4. 4

4.4.1. Medical

4.4.1.1. Infant Apnea Monitors - Detects Breathing, Alarm If Stopped

4.5. 5

4.5.1. Home

4.5.1.1. Washing Machine - Controls The Water And Speed Cycles

4.5.2. COMMUNICATION

4.5.2.1. Telephone System - Switches Signals And Retrieves Information

4.5.2.2. Telephone system - Switches signals and retrieves information.

4.6. 6

4.6.1. Office and Commerce

4.6.1.1. Photocopier

4.6.1.2. Printer

4.7. 7

4.7.1. Motor car

4.7.1.1. Brakes

4.7.1.2. Engine Controls

4.7.1.3. Climate Control

5. DEFINITION OF EMBEDDED

5.1. An Embedded System Is One That Has Computer Hardware With Software Embedded In It As One Of Its Most Important Component