antibiotics
by Matilda Nadwi
1. Cell wall inhibitor
2. Beta lactams
3. Penicillin
4. Cephalosporin
5. Narrow
6. Broad
7. long
8. penicillinase resistant
9. extended
10. penicillin
11. ampicillin , amoxicillin
12. benzathine penicillin
13. piperacillin
14. 1st generation
15. 2nd generation
16. 3rd generation
17. 4th generation
18. Cephazolin , Cephalexin
19. -Gram + -surgical prophylaxis
20. -Gram - -anaerobes -UTI
21. Cefurexime ,Cefoxitime
22. -both Gram +, _ (broad) but mostly Gram - - for meningitis , gonorrhea , typhoid fever , septicemia
23. Ceftriaxone , Cefotaxime
24. -broad spectrum -resistant to B-lactamse -nephrotoxic -used for UTI , skin infections, infections of neutropenia and immunosuppressin
25. Cefepime, Cefprome
26. Polypeptid3s
27. vancomycine
28. Bacitracin
29. polymixin
30. -Bacteriacidal -Gram + -aerobic and anaerobic -for MRSA
31. -Bacteriacidal -Gram + -topical treatment for ski, eyes, and nose -nephrotoxic if used systematically
32. -Bacteriacidal -Gram - -topical treatment for ski, eyes, and nose -nephrotoxic if used systematically
33. monobactams
34. carbapenems
35. aztreoman
36. meropenem,imipenem
37. -Beta lactamase resistant -mainly against gram - -for abdominal sepsis
38. -Beta lactamase resistant -both gram +,- -anaerobes and aerobes
39. methycillin
40. Protein synthesis inhibitor
41. Nucleic acid inhibitor
42. macrolides
43. aminoglycosides
44. chloramphinacole
45. clindamycine
46. tetracycline
47. -Bacteriostatic -broad spectrum, mainly gram + * -alternative for penicillin allergic patients -alternative for tetracycline in pregnant patients with chlamydia -may cause autotoxicity
48. erythromycine , clarithromycine, ezithromycine
49. -Not a macrolide but similar structure and mechanism -Narrow spectrum for gram + and anaerobes - for MRSA , abdominal and female genital infections , staph infections -dentists love it
50. tetracycline , doxacycline , minocycline
51. -bacteriostatic -Broad spectrum -for chlamydia , cholera , plague , resp and urogenital infections , topical for skin and eye infection
52. streptomycine , gentamycine , tobramycine , amikacin
53. -Bacteriacidal -works only on aerobes -gram + and - -for UTI , TB , plague, skin&eye infections
54. fluoroquinolones
55. sulfonamide (sulfomethaxazole)
56. trimethoprim
57. rifampicine
58. norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin
59. -Bacteriacidal -Broad spectrum -for Gonorrhea, chlamydia, typhoid, travelers diarrhea , resistant TB
60. -both stop folate because its necessary for DNA synthesis -sulfonamide works on synthetase enzyme and trimethoprim on reductase -Bacteriostatic -for UTI , resp , GI infections
61. -broad spectrum -bacteriacida -for TB, leprosy, persistant infections, prophylaxis for meningitis
