1. THE DECLINE OF THE HISPANIC MONARCHY
1.1. The king delegated his authority to his valido
1.2. Duke of Lerma
1.2.1. Felipe III's valido
1.2.2. He persued peace policy (Europe)
1.3. Count-Duke of Olivares
1.3.1. Felipe IV's valido
1.3.2. reform monarchy
1.3.3. restore Spanish military leadership
1.3.3.1. financial reforms
1.3.3.2. 1625: Union of Arms
2. CRISIS OF THE MONARCHY
2.1. 1609: Moriscos were expelled
2.1.1. regions were depopulated
2.2. 1640s
2.2.1. Catalonia rejected the Union of Arms and started a revolt, which was crushed
2.2.2. Portugal became independent helped by England and the Low Countries
2.3. Spain
2.3.1. economic recession
2.3.2. bankrupts
2.3.2.1. agricultural, livestock and craft activites decreased
2.3.2.2. decreased trade with América
2.4. Carlos II died (1700)
2.5. War of Spanish Succesion (1701-1713)
3. EUROPE
3.1. FRANCE
3.1.1. France's hegemony
3.1.2. Frace fought with Spain, the United Provinces and The Holy Roman Empire
3.1.3. Frech territories were estended
3.2. THE DUTCH REPUBLIC
3.2.1. United Provinces
3.2.1.1. small territories which fought against Spain to obtain their independece
3.2.1.2. their trade increased and they became a great economic power
4. UNITED PROVINCES
4.1. 1563
4.1.1. Felipe II (religuious policy)
4.1.2. Spanish Inquisition
4.1.3. Calvinism (Jean Calvin)
4.2. 1566
4.2.1. stop persecution of Calvinists, but they still praying (violence)
4.2.2. Iconoclasm and iconoclastic fury arose
4.3. 1567
4.3.1. the Catholic forces were defeated by Spain
4.3.2. Council of Problems
4.3.3. William of Orange flee de Holy Roman Empire
4.4. 1568
4.4.1. The Dutch Revolt (United Provinces vs. Spain)
4.4.2. Alba Alber got the domination of the Low Countries
4.5. 1570
4.5.1. Dutch rebellion (Protestants) vs. Spain (Catholics)
4.5.1.1. except Amsterdam (Catholics)
4.6. 1571
4.6.1. Battle of Lepanto
4.7. 1572
4.7.1. Alba sent his army to help the english beggars
4.8. 1573
4.8.1. Spain bankrupt
4.8.2. The Spanish fury
4.9. 1576
4.9.1. Spanish troops were reveled
4.9.2. The Netherlands tried to independent
4.9.3. Pacification of Gante
4.10. 1577
4.10.1. William arrived the Low Countries as a hero
4.11. 1578
4.11.1. Juan de Austria died
4.11.2. The Pacification of Gante finaliced
4.11.3. religious tensions
4.11.4. Amsterdam became Calvinist
4.12. 1579
4.12.1. religious change
4.13. 1581
4.13.1. English fury
4.13.2. The United Provinces became independent from Spain
4.14. 1583
4.14.1. French fury
4.15. 1584
4.15.1. William of Orange died
4.16. 1585
4.16.1. Duke of Parma
4.16.2. Amsterdam became the principal potency vs. Spain
4.16.3. Robert Dudley got the domination of the Low Countries
4.16.4. The Calvinists moved to the north
4.17. 1587
4.17.1. Dudley were defeated and left the United Provinces
4.18. 1588
4.18.1. Felipe II sent the invencible army to England
4.19. 1589
4.19.1. Henry IV became the king of France
4.20. 1598
4.20.1. Felipe II died
4.21. 1602
4.21.1. The Netherland started the trade of species
4.21.2. The Dutch East India Company strengthen the spanish forces
4.22. 1607
4.22.1. Peace between Spain and, France and England
4.23. 1607-1609
4.23.1. Spanish truce
4.23.2. The Dutch Republic became independent
4.24. 1621
4.24.1. war
5. bohemians had a clever way to counter this
6. PERIOD OF CRISIS
6.1. Demographic change
6.1.1. famines (bad harvest)
6.1.2. epidemics
6.1.3. wars
6.1.4. migration (América)
6.2. Europe
6.2.1. North-west Europe growth rapidly than the centre and southof Europe
7. ECONOMY
7.1. Low productivity in rural areas
7.2. New agricultural techniques raised production (England and the Low Countries)
7.3. Craft production regulated by guilds (South Europe)
7.4. Domestic system (North-west Eurpe)
7.5. England and the United Provices own colonial empires and sold thir goods in Spain and Portugal´s colonies
7.6. Mediterranean trade decreased
8. SOCIAL CONFLICTS
8.1. The states raised their taxes
8.2. Nobility demanded
8.2.1. higher rents
8.2.2. more peasants' servises
8.3. Peasants and people in cities grew poorer
8.4. The only benefited were the bourgeoisie
8.5. Europe
8.5.1. urban revolts
8.5.2. peasants revolts
9. THE END OF THE SPANISH HEGEMONY IN EUROPE
9.1. Felipe III and his valido
9.1.1. 1604: peace with England
9.1.2. 1609: Twelve Years' Truce with the United Provinces
9.2. Felipe IV
9.2.1. 1621: war with the United Provinces
9.2.2. Thirty Years War
9.3. Treaty of the Pyrenees
9.3.1. Spain gave territories to France
9.3.2. treaties ended the Hasburg domination (Europe)
10. THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
10.1. 1555: Asburg Peace
10.1.1. Holy Roman Empire could choose
10.1.1.1. catolicism
10.1.1.2. lutheramism
10.2. 1617:Fernando de Estiria
10.2.1. close protestant churches
10.2.2. conversion between nobles
10.3. 1618
10.3.1. religuious Bohemian rebelion
10.3.2. Second defenestraton of Prague
10.3.3. Bohemian civil war
10.3.3.1. Bohemia was helped by the majority of the Holy Roman Empire
10.3.3.2. some of the Holy Roman Empire were protestants (Sajonia)
10.3.3.3. the Asburgs and the germans joned
10.3.3.4. Palatinate, Transylvania and the Netherlands financially support
10.4. 1619: Federico de Palantino became the king of Bohemia
10.5. 1620: Bohemia were defeated
10.5.1. peace until 1622
10.5.1.1. part of the Empire were defeated
10.5.1.2. sporadic fighting was defeated (1625)
10.6. 1618-1625: Spain vs. the Low Countries
10.6.1. caused the continuation of the 80 years war
10.7. 1625: the king Christian sent his army to help protestants
10.8. 1625-1630: Danish phase
10.8.1. 1629: Treaty of Lloyd Beck
10.8.2. 1630: Swedish forces landed Pomerania (protestant)
10.9. 1630-1635: Swedish phase
10.9.1. 1631: Swedish victory
10.9.2. 1632: Swedish victory
10.9.3. 1634: Spanish victory
10.9.4. 1635
10.9.4.1. Peace of Prague
10.9.4.2. Spain vs. France
10.10. 1635-1648: French phase
10.10.1. 1640
10.10.1.1. Spain vs. Portual and Cataluña
10.10.1.1.1. Spain had to withdraw
10.10.1.2. Second Battle of Brighton
10.10.2. 1642: Sweden vs. Denmark
10.10.3. 1646: peace attempt
10.10.4. 1648
10.10.4.1. finally peace
10.10.4.2. independence of the Netherlands