1. Nature ligth
1.1. Max Planck
1.1.1. radiation emitted by a "black body"
1.2. Pythagoras
1.2.1. ligth emanates from luminous
1.3. Epucurus of Samos
1.3.1. ligth in form of rays
1.4. James Maxwell
1.4.1. ligth is electromagnetic wave
1.5. Thomas Young
1.5.1. first demostration about nature ligth
2. Speed ligth
2.1. Galileo
2.1.1. confirm that ligth was trasmitted of ligth
2.2. Olaus Roemer
2.2.1. v= s/t=3x1011m/1300s=2.31x108 m/s
2.3. A.H.L Fizeau
2.3.1. 3.13x108 m/s
2.4. Albert A. Michelson
2.4.1. 2.997x108 m/s
3. Electromagnetic spectrum and visible spectrum
3.1. Maxwell
3.1.1. First to prepase and prove this
3.2. Traverse waves
3.3. Isaac Newton
3.3.1. Ray ligth in a window
3.4. Objects
3.4.1. Color
3.4.1.1. Absorbs
3.4.1.2. Ligth reflects
4. Mirror and Lenses
4.1. Mirror
4.1.1. plane
4.1.1.1. reflect a flat surface
4.1.2. sperical
4.1.2.1. convace mirror
4.1.2.1.1. surface of the inside is reflective
4.1.2.2. convex mirror
4.1.2.2.1. surface is in the outside
4.1.3. Principal rays in mirrors: production of images
4.1.3.1. Parallel ray to the axis of the mirror
4.1.3.1.1. passes through the focus concave mirror
4.1.3.1.2. comes from the focus of a convex mirror
4.1.3.2. Focal ray
4.1.3.2.1. passes through the focus and reflected parallel ray to the axis of the mirror
4.1.3.3. Main ray
4.1.3.3.1. passes through the center of the curvature and is reflected along the length of the trajectory of the original ray
4.2. Lenses
4.2.1. Converging lens
4.2.1.1. converges and refracts a parallel ligth at a focal point beyond lens.
4.2.2. Diverging lens
4.2.2.1. refracts and diverges parallelal ligth from a focal point located in from of the lens.
5. What is?
5.1. studies ligth and phenomenas it produces
6. Geometric optics
6.1. studies the behavior of ligth propogated in straigth line
7. Reflection of ligth
7.1. described how ligth returns to its original form
7.2. Incident
7.2.1. ray ligth touches surfaces
7.3. Reflected
7.3.1. repulsed ray
7.4. Law of reflection
7.4.1. ray ligth touches surfaces
7.4.2. angle of incidence
7.4.3. reflected with an angle of reflection
7.5. Diffuse reflection or diffusion of ligth
7.5.1. ray of ligth touches an irregular surfaces
8. Refraction of ligth and total internal reflection
8.1. Index of refraction
8.1.1. the radio between the sine of the angle of incidence and the sine of the angle of refraction
8.2. Total internal reflection
8.2.1. the angle of refraction is grater than that of indícence.
8.3. The critical angle
8.3.1. the angle of incidence in which the total internal reflection