Complications of laparoscopic Sx
von Moaath Saggaf
1. Trocar entry
1.1. Hallow viscous perforation
1.2. Solid viscous injury
1.3. Vascular injury
2. Puncture wound
2.1. Infection
2.2. Bleeding
2.3. Hematoma, seroma
2.4. Hernia
3. Technique
3.1. Lap Choly
3.1.1. Subhepatic accumulation
3.1.2. Hmg
3.1.3. Bile leak
3.1.4. Bile duct injury
3.1.4.1. Mis-ID
3.1.4.2. Blind clipping or cautery
3.1.5. Bile protenitis
3.1.6. Retained CBD stone
3.1.7. Panceratitis
4. Pneumopertonium
4.1. Arrhythmia
4.1.1. Due to vegal stimulation
4.2. Low CO
4.2.1. Compression of IVC
4.3. Lung compromise
4.3.1. COPD or Asthma
4.4. Hypercarbia
4.4.1. CO2 leak
4.5. Air embolism
4.5.1. Rare