INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN BODY&SYSTEM Anatomy: structure/morphology of the body Physiology:functions of the body parts
von Tina Sato
1. Body part •Cephalic(head):Orbital(eye),Nasal,Oral(mouth) •Trunk:Thoracic(thorax),Abdominal(abdomen),Pelvic(pelvis) •Upper limb:Cervical(neck),Otic(ear) •Lowet limb:Coxal(hip),Crural(leg)
1.1. Body cavity •Dorsal cavity:cranial cavity(brain) •Ventral cavity:thoracic cavity(heart&lungs)
2. Organ system of human body Muscular System •Nervous system •Cardiovascular system • Respiratory system •Endocrine system • Gastrointestinal system •Skeletal system • Integumentary system •Lymphatic system • Male reproductive system • Female reproductive system
3. Anatomical system
3.1. Body planes:Sagital plane Coronal plane Transverse plane
3.2. Directional terms
3.2.1. In front:Inferior,Superior,Anterior(ventral), back:Posterior(dorsol),Proximal,Distal