Past Simple Tense be: was / were
von Gianfranco Pupiales

1. Positive
1.1. was = singular
1.2. were = plural / you
2. Negative
2.1. was = wasn't
2.2. were = weren't
3. Examples
3.1. 1
3.1.1. He was short
3.1.2. He wasn't short
3.2. 2
3.2.1. I was a police officer
3.2.2. I wasn't a police officer
3.3. 3
3.3.1. It was expensive!
3.3.2. It wasn't expensive!
3.4. 4
3.4.1. We were at home
3.4.2. We weren't at home
3.5. 5
3.5.1. They were in Rusia
3.5.2. They weren't in Rusia
4. Questions and Answers
4.1. Yes, + Subject + was/were
4.2. No, + Subject + wasn't/weren't
5. Ejemplos
5.1. 1
5.1.1. Why were you late to school?
5.1.1.1. Yes, I was.
5.1.2. Were you late to school?
5.1.2.1. No, I wasn't.
5.2. 2
5.2.1. When were they in Russia?
5.2.1.1. Yes, they were.
5.2.2. Were they in Russia?
5.2.2.1. No, they weren't.
5.3. 3
5.3.1. How much was it?
5.3.1.1. Yes, it was.
5.3.2. Was it expensive?
5.3.2.1. No, it wasn't.