1. Computer science area in charge of developing programs that carry out activities that are regularly carried out by human beings
1.1. Consequences
1.1.1. IA In society
1.1.1.1. Advantages
1.1.1.1.1. It is key in the development of society because it is a tool that seeks to help it. It encourages the development of spherical economies. It encourages the creation of smart cities. It seeks to optimize natural resources. It reduces carbon emissions. It integrates renewable energy. It limits the increased energy consumption.
1.1.1.1.2. AI contributes to improving the quality of life of society, strengthening global areas such as health crises and climate change. AIs have transformed the way human relationships are maintained with the environment, allowing them to meet people from different parts and cultures, and be assisted by a specialist with just one click.
1.1.1.2. Disadvantages
1.1.1.2.1. The creation of AI in an irresponsible manner can foster nationalism, hatred of minorities and influence the decision-making of some people, generating social cohesion, violation of rights and generally affecting the behavior of society.
1.1.1.2.2. AIs can generate loss of human values, generating ethical and moral conflicts and putting the security of individuals' information at risk.
1.1.2. AI and the Economy
1.1.2.1. Advantages
1.1.2.1.1. It has allowed significant progress in the industry, improving productivity and efficiency within organizations; allows errors, process failures or inefficiencies to be detected in a timely manner, supports decision making
1.1.2.1.2. In some sectors, it facilitates and speeds up the execution of processes, allows workers to train in new technologies and in general this is reflected in an increase in productivity. On the other hand, it allows the execution of work virtually, increasing the perception of income received in a home.
1.1.2.2. Disadvantages
1.1.2.2.1. In some cases it requires the cancellation of jobs, increasing inequality. Another disadvantage of AI in the economy is the risk to information security.
1.1.2.2.2. Information bias, discriminatory difficulties are evident in the automated selection of activities such as searching for jobs online.
1.1.3. AI and the Environment
1.1.3.1. Energy
1.1.3.1.1. It supports the detection and control of producers and consumers of renewable energy, improving efficiency and sustainable development.
1.1.3.1.2. It allows forecasting weather systems, warning of risk situations; Reduces the emission of carbon and polluting gases generated by the industry.
1.1.3.2. Water resources
1.1.3.2.1. Minimizes environmental damage, weather predictions allow us to conserve water, promote and improve sustainable water management
1.1.3.2.2. Helps detect microplastics in the ocean
1.1.3.3. Facilities Management
1.1.3.3.1. AI can help recycle heat within a structure and thus optimize the use of heating and air, by allowing us to anticipate the accessibility of renewable energy sources.
1.1.3.4. In Materials Science
1.1.3.4.1. They help us discover new substances for the production of solar panels, how to convert heat into energy and CO2 cleaning agents.
1.1.3.5. In manufacturing
1.1.3.5.1. It helps us reduce energy, carry out sustainable and environmentally friendly processes, reduce gas emissions, increase productivity.
1.1.3.6. In the transport
1.1.3.6.1. It helps control vehicular traffic, improves the supply chain, can help forecast sales, reduce gas emissions.