Internal Brain Structure

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Internal Brain Structure von Mind Map: Internal Brain Structure

1. White Matter

1.1. Projection Fiber

1.1.1. What is it?

1.1.1.1. Afferent and Efferent fibers from the cerebral cortex that connects with other parts of the brain eg. lower brain or spinal cord

1.1.2. Components

1.1.2.1. Corona Radiata

1.1.2.2. Internal Capsule

1.1.2.2.1. Components

1.1.2.2.2. Fiber

1.1.2.2.3. Injury

1.2. Association Fiber

1.2.1. What is it?

1.2.1.1. fibers that connect with in the same hemisphere

1.2.2. Types

1.2.2.1. Short fiber

1.2.2.2. Long fiber

1.2.2.2.1. Uncinate fasiculus

1.2.2.2.2. Arcuate fasciculus

1.2.2.2.3. Superior longitudinal fasciculus

1.2.2.2.4. Cingulum

1.2.3. Cross Section of brain

1.2.3.1. Extreme Capsule

1.2.3.2. External Capsule

1.2.3.3. Claustrum

1.3. Commissural Fiber

1.3.1. What is it?

1.3.1.1. connecting two hemisphers <---- + ---->

1.3.2. Includes

1.3.2.1. Corpus Callosum

1.3.2.1.1. function

1.3.2.1.2. parts

1.3.2.2. Anterior Commisure

1.3.2.2.1. location

1.3.2.2.2. function

1.3.2.3. Posterior Commissure

1.3.2.3.1. location

1.3.2.3.2. function

1.3.2.4. Hippocampal Commissure/fornix

1.3.2.4.1. connects from mammilary body (front) to hippocampus (back)

1.3.2.4.2. parts

1.3.2.5. Habenula nucleus and commissure

1.3.2.5.1. function

2. Grey Matter

2.1. Deep Nuclei

2.1.1. Basal Ganglia

2.1.1.1. Caudate

2.1.1.1.1. Position

2.1.1.2. Putamen

2.1.1.2.1. Head of putamen is continuous ventromedially with the head of Caudate

2.1.1.2.2. Lies between the globus pallidus and the external capsule

2.1.1.3. Globus Pallidus

2.1.1.3.1. medullary lamina (seperator)

2.1.1.4. Amygdaloid Nuclear Complex

2.1.1.4.1. position

2.1.1.4.2. derivatives

2.1.2. Thalamus

2.1.2.1. Parts

2.1.2.1.1. Anterior tubercle

2.1.2.1.2. Pulvinar

2.1.2.1.3. Medial Geniculate

2.1.2.1.4. Lateral Geniculate

2.1.2.2. Nuclei

2.1.2.2.1. Anterior group

2.1.2.2.2. Medial group

2.1.2.2.3. Lateral group

2.1.2.2.4. Midline

2.1.2.2.5. Intralaminar

2.1.2.3. Thalamic Connections

2.1.2.3.1. Connection with Cerebral Cortex

2.1.2.4. thalamic syndrome

2.1.2.4.1. impaired sensations

2.1.2.4.2. exagerrated & disagreeable sensations

2.1.2.4.3. spontaneous pain

2.1.2.4.4. emotional instability

2.1.2.4.5. impaireent of perception of real sensory stimuli

2.2. Cerebral Cortex