Concepts and Ideas for Designing Effective Instruction

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Concepts and Ideas for Designing Effective Instruction von Mind Map: Concepts and Ideas for Designing Effective Instruction

1. Instructional Objectives

1.1. Cognitive Domain

1.1.1. Bloom's Taxanomy

1.1.1.1. Evaluating

1.1.1.2. Creating

1.1.1.3. Analyzing

1.1.1.4. Applying

1.1.1.5. Understanding

1.1.1.6. Remembering

1.2. Psychomotor Domain

1.2.1. Dave's Model

1.2.2. Simpson's Model

1.2.3. Harrow's Model

1.3. Affective Domain

1.3.1. Behavioral Learning Theory

1.3.2. Cognitive Dissonance Theory

1.3.3. Affective-Cognitive Consistency

1.3.4. Social Judgement Theory

1.3.5. Social Learning Theory

1.3.6. functional Theories

1.3.7. Krathwohl's Taxanomy

2. Content Sequencing

2.1. Posner and Strike Sequencing Schemes

2.1.1. Learning Related Sequencing

2.1.1.1. 5 Student Learning Concepts

2.1.1.1.1. Identifiable Prerequisites

2.1.1.1.2. Familiarity

2.1.1.1.3. Difficulty

2.1.1.1.4. Interest

2.1.1.1.5. Development

2.1.2. World-Related Sequencing

2.1.2.1. Spatial Relations

2.1.2.2. Temporal Relations

2.1.2.3. Physical Attributes

2.1.3. Concept Related Sequencing

2.1.3.1. Class Relation

2.1.3.2. Propositional Relation

2.1.3.3. Sophistication

2.1.3.4. Logical prerequisite

2.2. Elaboration Theory Sequencing

2.2.1. Content Expertise Sequencing

2.2.2. Task Expertise Sequencing

3. Instructional Strategies

3.1. Generative Strategies

3.1.1. Recall

3.1.2. integration

3.1.3. Organizational

3.1.4. Elaboration

3.2. Gagne Resources

3.2.1. Conditions of Learning

3.2.2. Nine Events of Instruction

3.3. Merril's Principles of instruction

3.4. Direct Approach to instruction (Transactional Model)

4. Designing the Message

4.1. Preinstructional message

4.1.1. Pretests

4.1.2. Advance Organizers

4.1.3. Objectives

4.1.4. Overviews

4.2. Message Design for Text

4.2.1. Signaling the Text Schema

4.2.2. Explicit signals

4.2.3. Typographical signals

4.2.4. Layout

5. Development of Instruction

5.1. Preinstructional Strategies

5.1.1. Cognitive Load Theory

5.1.1.1. Intrinsic Load

5.1.1.2. Extrinsic Load

5.1.1.3. Germane Load

5.1.1.4. Four ways of cognitive load control

5.1.1.4.1. Goal-Free Effect

5.1.1.4.2. Worked Example-Effect

5.1.1.4.3. Split-Attention Effect

5.1.1.4.4. Redundancy

5.2. Mayer's Principles

6. Evaluation

6.1. Formative Evaluation

6.2. Summative Evaluation

6.3. Confirmative Evaluation

6.4. Qualities of Evaluation

6.4.1. Validity

6.4.2. Reliability

6.5. Standards of Achievement

6.5.1. Relative Standards

6.5.2. Absolute Standards

7. Learning Theory and Instructional Theory

7.1. Behavioral Learning Theory

7.1.1. Social Learning Theory

7.2. Cognitive Theory

7.3. Instructional Theory

7.4. Instructional Design Model

8. Instructional Implementation Planning

8.1. Planned Change

8.1.1. Innovation

8.1.2. Adoption

8.2. CLER Model

8.3. CBAM

9. Instructional Design Project Management

9.1. Project Management

9.1.1. Scope

9.1.2. Project Agreement

9.1.3. LegaL Considerations

10. Instructional problems

10.1. Instructional Designer

10.2. SME

10.3. Learners

10.4. Instructional Problem

10.5. Objectives

10.6. Methods

10.6.1. ADDIE

10.7. Evaluation

10.7.1. Summative Evaluation

10.7.2. Confirmative Evaluation

10.7.3. Formative Evaluation

10.7.4. Evaluator

10.8. Needs Assessment

10.8.1. Normative Needs

10.8.2. Comparative Needs

10.8.3. Felt Needs

10.8.4. Anticipated Needs

10.8.5. Expressed Needs

10.8.6. Critical Incident Needs

10.9. Goal Analysis

10.9.1. identify an aim

10.9.2. set goals

10.9.3. refine goals

10.9.4. rank goals

10.9.5. refine goals again

10.9.6. make final ranking

10.10. Performance Assessment

11. Learner Characteristics

11.1. Learner Analysis

11.1.1. learner factors

11.2. Contextual Analysis

11.2.1. contextual levels

11.2.1.1. Orienting Context

11.2.1.2. Instructional Context

11.2.1.3. Transfer Context

11.2.2. immediate environmental factors

11.2.3. organisational factors

12. Task Analysis

12.1. Task Analysis

12.1.1. Conducting a task analysis

12.1.1.1. serving as your own SME

12.1.1.2. Techniques from gathering data

12.1.1.2.1. literature research

12.1.1.2.2. interviewing an SME

12.1.1.2.3. Developer modeling

12.2. Topic Analysis

12.3. Content Structures

12.3.1. facts

12.3.2. concepts

12.3.3. principles and rules

12.3.4. procedures

12.3.5. interpersonal skills

12.3.6. attitudes

12.4. Procedural Analysis

12.5. Critical Incident method